{"id":483,"date":"2018-08-30T06:17:54","date_gmt":"2018-08-30T06:17:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/satsagorermajhi.com\/?p=483"},"modified":"2018-08-31T02:01:33","modified_gmt":"2018-08-31T02:01:33","slug":"%e0%a6%97%e0%a6%99%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%97%e0%a6%be-%e0%a6%ac%e0%a6%87%e0%a6%9b%e0%a7%8b-%e0%a6%95%e0%a7%87%e0%a6%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/satsagorermajhi.com\/?p=483","title":{"rendered":"\u0997\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09be \u09ac\u0987\u099b\u09cb \u0995\u09c7\u09a8?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u09ac\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c0\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u09a6\u09c1\u2019\u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09b8\u0982\u0996\u09cd\u09af \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09b7\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b9\u09be\u09b9\u09be\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09b6\u09c1\u09a8\u09c7\u0993,<br \/>\n\u09a8\u09bf\u0983\u09b6\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7 \u09a8\u09c0\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7 \u0993 \u0997\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09be \u09a4\u09c1\u09ae\u09bf, \u0997\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09be \u09ac\u0987\u099b\u09cb \u0995\u09c7\u09a8?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u09b8\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u098f\u0987 \u0997\u09be\u09a8\u099f\u09be \u09ad\u09c2\u09aa\u09c7\u09a8 \u09b9\u09be\u099c\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09be \u0997\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8 \u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be \u099b\u09be\u09a1\u09bc\u09be\u0993 \u09b9\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09c0 \u0986\u09b0 \u0985\u09b8\u09ae\u09c0\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 (\u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u0983 \u0985\u09b9\u09ae\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be)\u0964 \u0985\u09a8\u09c7\u0995\u09c7\u0987 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09a4 \u099c\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09a8 \u09af\u09c7 \u0997\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c1\u09b0\u099f\u09be \u0986\u09b8\u09b2\u09c7 \u0985\u09a8\u09c7\u0995 \u09aa\u09c1\u09b0\u09a8\u09cb \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09be \u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09bf\u09a8 \u09ae\u09bf\u0989\u099c\u09bc\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c1\u09b0 \u0985\u09ac\u09b2\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0986\u09b8\u09b2 \u0997\u09be\u09a8\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u09a8\u09be\u09ae <span class=\"tooltips \" style=\"\" title=\"&quot;Ol\u00b4 Man River&quot; (music by Jerome Kern, lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II) is a show tune from the 1927 musical Show Boat that contrasts the struggles and hardships of African Americans with the endless, uncaring flow of the Mississippi River. It is sung from the point of view of a black stevedore on a showboat, and is the most famous song from the show. &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ol%27_Man_River&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-145&quot; src=&quot;https:\/\/satsagorermajhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/link-1.png&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; height=&quot;15&quot; \/&gt;&lt;\/a&gt;\">\u201c\u0993\u09b2\u00b4\u00a0\u09ae\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8 \u09b0\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u201d<\/span> &#8212; \u0993\u09aa\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6\u09a8\u099f\u09be \u201c\u09b6\u09cb\u09ac\u09cb\u099f\u201d \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7 \u09e7\u09ef\u09e9\u09ec \u09b8\u09be\u09b2\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09bf\u09a4 \u099a\u09b2\u099a\u09cd\u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09a8\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u0964 \u0997\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8 \u09b8\u09c7\u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09b9\u09c1\u09b2\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u0986\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09a8-\u09ab\u09c1\u099f\u09ac\u09b2 \u0996\u09c7\u09b2\u09cb\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09a1\u09bc, \u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09c7\u09a4\u09be, \u0997\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0995, \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u099c\u09bf\u0995-\u09b0\u09be\u099c\u09a8\u09c8\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995\u099f\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u099f <span class=\"tooltips \" style=\"\" title=\"Paul Leroy Robeson (April 9, 1898 \u2013 January 23, 1976) was an American bass baritone concert artist and stage and film actor who became famous both for his cultural accomplishments and for his political activism. Educated at Rutgers College and Columbia University, he was also a star athlete in his youth. &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paul_Robeson&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-145&quot; src=&quot;https:\/\/satsagorermajhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/link-1.png&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; height=&quot;15&quot; \/&gt;&lt;\/a&gt;\">\u09aa\u09b2 \u09b0\u09cb\u09ac\u09b8\u09a8<\/span>\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u09ac\u09b9\u09c1 \u099a\u09a1\u09bc\u09be\u0987-\u0989\u09ce\u09b0\u09be\u0987 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u0995\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u09a3\u09be\u0999\u09cd\u0997 \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0\u09a4\u09a6\u09be\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u099b\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7 \u098f\u0987 \u09ac\u09be\u09b8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u099f\u09cb\u09a8 \u09b6\u09bf\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u09c0\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09b9\u09be\u099c\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b0 <span class=\"tooltips \" style=\"\" title=\"For a brief period he worked at All India Radio, Guwahati when he won a scholarship from Columbia University and set sail for New York in 1949. There he earned a PhD (1952) on his thesis &quot;Proposals for Preparing India\u00b4s Basic Education to use Audio-Visual Techniques in Adult Education&quot;. In New York Bhupen Hazarika befriended Paul Robeson, a prominent civil rights activist, who influenced him in his song Bistirno parore which is based on the imagery and theme of Robeson\u00b4s Ol\u00b4 Man River. This song is translated in various Indian languages, including Bengali and Hindi and sung by the artist himself, and is still popular. &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paul_Robeson&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-145&quot; src=&quot;https:\/\/satsagorermajhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/link-1.png&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; height=&quot;15&quot; \/&gt;&lt;\/a&gt;\">\u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc<\/span> \u09a8\u09bf\u0989 \u0987\u09af\u09bc\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09c7\u0964 \u09aa\u099e\u09cd\u099a\u09be\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09b6\u0995\u09c7 \u0995\u09b2\u09be\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09ad\u09c2\u09aa\u09c7\u09a8 \u09af\u0996\u09a8 \u09aa\u09bf\u098f\u0987\u099a\u09a1\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u099b\u09c7\u09a8, \u09a4\u0996\u09a8 \u09b0\u09cb\u09ac\u09b8\u09a8 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09ac\u09a4 \u09a8\u09bf\u0989 \u0987\u09af\u09bc\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u09b2\u09c7\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09be\u0964 \u09b0\u09cb\u09ac\u09b8\u09a8 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09b6\u0995\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u0989 \u099c\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09b8\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b0\u09be\u099f\u0997\u09be\u09b0\u09b8\u09c7 \u09aa\u09a1\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8, \u09a8\u09bf\u0989 \u0987\u09af\u09bc\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09b2\u09be\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u098f\u09b2\u098f\u09b2\u09ac\u09bf \u09aa\u09be\u09b6\u0964 \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09b0 \u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a4\u09bf \u09a4\u09c1\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c7 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09b6 \u0986\u09b0 \u099a\u09b2\u09cd\u09b2\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09b6\u0995\u09c7\u0964 \u09ad\u09c2\u09aa\u09c7\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09af\u0996\u09a8 \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc, \u09a4\u0996\u09a8 \u0995\u09ae\u09cd\u09af\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u099f \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b8\u09a6\u09b8\u09cd\u09af \u09b9\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u0986\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b6\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09b8\u09cb\u09ad\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09a4 \u0987\u0989\u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u0993 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u0982\u09b8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7 \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf <span class=\"tooltips \" style=\"\" title=\"His political activities began with his involvement with unemployed workers and anti-imperialist students whom he met in Britain and continued with support for the Loyalist cause in the Spanish Civil War and his opposition to fascism. In the United States he also became active in the Civil Rights Movement and other social justice campaigns. His sympathies for the Soviet Union and for communism, and his criticism of the United States government and its foreign policies, caused him to be blacklisted during the McCarthy era. &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paul_Robeson&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-145&quot; src=&quot;https:\/\/satsagorermajhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/link-1.png&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; height=&quot;15&quot; \/&gt;&lt;\/a&gt;\">\u098f\u0995\u0998\u09b0\u09c7<\/span>\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u09b6\u09cb\u09ac\u09cb\u099f\u201d \u099a\u09b2\u099a\u09cd\u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u099f\u09be \u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09a1\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09ae\u09bf\u0989\u099c\u09bc\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2 \u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09be \u09a8\u09be\u099f\u0995 \u0985\u09ac\u09b2\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8\u09c7 \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf\u0964 \u09a8\u09be\u099f\u0995\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a8\u09c0\u0993 \u098f\u09a1\u09a8\u09be \u09ab\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u09b0\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u098f\u0995\u0987 \u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09b8\u09c7\u09b2\u09be\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09a8\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u0964 \u0997\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u099f\u09be \u09e7\u09ee\u09ee\u09e6\u098f\u09b0 \u09a6\u09bf\u0995\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b8\u09bf\u09b8\u09bf\u09aa\u09bf \u09a8\u09a6\u09c0\u09b0 <span class=\"tooltips \" style=\"\" title=\"A showboat, or show boat, was a floating theater that traveled along the waterways of the United States, especially along the Mississippi and Ohio rivers, to bring culture and entertainment to the inhabitants of river frontiers. &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Showboat&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-145&quot; src=&quot;https:\/\/satsagorermajhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/link-1.png&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; height=&quot;15&quot; \/&gt;&lt;\/a&gt;\">\u09ad\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u099c\u09be\u09b9\u09be\u099c-\u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099f\u09be\u09b0<\/span> \u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7, \u09af\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ac\u09be\u0987 \u099a\u09bf\u09a8\u09a4 \u09b6\u09cb\u09ac\u09cb\u099f \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09be\u09ac\u09c7\u0964 \u0985\u09a8\u09c7\u0995\u099f\u09be \u0986\u09ae\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ad\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09be\u09a3 \u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09be\u09b8 \u09ac\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a6\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4 \u098f\u09b0\u09be \u09ae\u09bf\u09b8\u09bf\u09b8\u09bf\u09aa\u09bf \u09a7\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09ac\u099b\u09b0 \u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09be\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09bf\u09a1-\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b8\u09cd\u099f \u0986\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u0989\u09a5\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u0986\u09aa-\u09a1\u09be\u0989\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u0964 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u09c7-\u0997\u099e\u09cd\u099c\u09c7 \u09ae\u09c1\u09ad\u09bf \u09a5\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u0997\u099c\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0989\u09a0\u09c7\u09a8\u09bf \u09a4\u0996\u09a8\u0993\u0964 \u09a8\u09a6\u09c0\u09a4\u09c0\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09be \u09b6\u09cb\u09ac\u09cb\u099f \u0986\u09b8\u09b2\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u0987 \u09b8\u09be\u09a1\u09bc\u09be \u09aa\u09a1\u09bc\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7\u09a4, \u0986\u09ac\u09be\u09b2-\u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7-\u09ac\u09a3\u09bf\u09a4\u09be \u09b8\u0995\u09b2\u09c7 \u099b\u09c1\u099f\u09c7 \u0986\u09b8\u09a4 \u09ae\u099c\u09be \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09a4\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u09b8\u09c7\u0987 \u0995\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a8\u09c0\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09be \u099a\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u099c\u09cb, \u09a4\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u098f\u0987 \u09a6\u09c3\u09b6\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09b0\u09c2\u09aa \u09a6\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8 \u09aa\u09b2 \u09b0\u09cb\u09ac\u09b8\u09a8\u0964 \u09b8\u09c7 \u09b6\u09cb\u09ac\u09cb\u099f\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u0964 \u099c\u09be\u09b9\u09be\u099c\u09c7 \u09af\u09a4\u09b0\u0995\u09ae \u09b8\u09be\u09aa\u09cd\u09b2\u09be\u0987 \u09b2\u09be\u0997\u09c7, \u09b8\u09c7\u09b8\u09ac \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u099c\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09b8\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u0995\u09c2\u09b2 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0986\u09b8\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc \u09a4\u09be\u0995\u09c7\u0987\u0964 \u098f\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c7 \u0997\u09be\u09a8 \u09a7\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b8\u09bf\u09b8\u09bf\u09aa\u09bf \u09a8\u09a6\u0995\u09c7 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u09b2\u09bf\u0982\u0995\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09e7\u09ee\u09ec\u09e9\u098f\u09b0 <span class=\"tooltips \" style=\"\" title=\"The Emancipation Proclamation, or Proclamation 95, was a presidential proclamation and executive order issued by United States President Abraham Lincoln on January 1, 1863. It changed the federal legal status of more than 3.5 million enslaved African Americans in the designated areas of the South from slave to free. &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Emancipation_Proclamation&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-145&quot; src=&quot;https:\/\/satsagorermajhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/link-1.png&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; height=&quot;15&quot; \/&gt;&lt;\/a&gt;\">\u0987\u09ae\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09b8\u09bf\u09aa\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09ae\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0<\/span> \u09aa\u09b0\u09c7\u0993 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4 \u0995\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u09a3\u09be\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8\u09c7 \u09ae\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09a8\u09c7\u0987\u0964 <span class=\"tooltips \" style=\"\" title=\"Sharecropping became widespread in the South as a response to economic upheaval caused by the end of slavery during and after Reconstruction. Sharecropping was a way for very poor farmers, both white and black, to earn a living from land owned by someone else. The landowner provided land, housing, tools and seed, and perhaps a mule, and a local merchant provided food and supplies on credit. At harvest time, the sharecropper received a share of the crop (from one-third to one-half, with the landowner taking the rest). The cropper used his share to pay off his debt to the merchant. &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sharecropping#United_States&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-145&quot; src=&quot;https:\/\/satsagorermajhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/link-1.png&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; height=&quot;15&quot; \/&gt;&lt;\/a&gt;\">\u099c\u09ae\u09bf-\u099c\u09ae\u09be \u09a8\u09c7\u0987<\/span>, <span class=\"tooltips \" style=\"\" title=\"After Reconstruction (1865\u20131877)\u2014the twelve-year period of rebuilding that followed the American Civil War (1861\u20131865)\u2014many southern states passed poll taxes in an effort to keep African Americans from voting. &lt;a style=&quot;font-size: 1rem;&quot; href=&quot;https:\/\/www.encyclopediavirginia.org\/Poll_Tax&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-145&quot; src=&quot;https:\/\/satsagorermajhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/link-1.png&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; height=&quot;15&quot; \/&gt;&lt;\/a&gt;\">\u09ad\u09cb\u099f\u09be\u09a7\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09a8\u09c7\u0987<\/span>, \u09a8\u09c7\u0987 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be-\u09a6\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be-\u099a\u09be\u0995\u09b0\u09bf\u09b0 \u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u0964 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09bf\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09ae\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09b8\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u0985\u09a8\u09c7\u0995 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf \u09b9\u09be\u09a1\u09bc\u09ad\u09be\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09be \u0996\u09be\u0981\u099f\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u099c\u09cb \u09a4\u09be\u0987 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b8\u09bf\u09b8\u09bf\u09aa\u09bf \u09a8\u09a6\u0995\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u09b0\u0995\u09ae \u0986\u09a6\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0987 \u09ac\u0995\u099b\u09c7 \u0993\u09b2\u2019 \u09ae\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8 \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7, \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u09b9\u09be\u099c\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u099b\u09b0 \u09a7\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c7 \u09ac\u09c1\u09a1\u09bc\u09cb \u09ac\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u0987 \u099a\u09b2\u09c7\u099b\u09c7, \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09a6\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8 \u09ad\u09cd\u09b0\u09c2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09aa \u09a8\u09c7\u0987\u0964 <span class=\"tooltips \" style=\"\" title=\"Ol\u00b4 man river,&lt;br \/&gt;\nDat ol\u00b4 man river,&lt;br \/&gt;\nHe mus\u00b4know sumpin\u00b4&lt;br \/&gt;\nBut don\u00b4t say nuthin\u00b4&lt;br \/&gt;\nHe jes\u00b4 keeps rollin\u00b4&lt;br \/&gt;\nHe keeps on rollin\u00b4 along. &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/genius.com\/Paul-robeson-ol-man-river-lyrics&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-145&quot; src=&quot;https:\/\/satsagorermajhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/link-1.png&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; height=&quot;15&quot; \/&gt;&lt;\/a&gt;\">\u09b8\u09c7 \u099c\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u0985\u09a8\u09c7\u0995 \u0995\u09bf\u099b\u09c1\u0987, \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u09ae\u09c1\u0996\u099f\u09bf \u0996\u09c1\u09b2\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a8\u09be<\/span>!<\/p>\n<p>\u0986\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u0997\u09c3\u09b9\u09af\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09c7 \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0987\u0989\u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c7\u09a8\u09be\u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a8\u09c0 \u09a6\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09b9\u09c0 \u0995\u09a8\u09ab\u09bc\u09c7\u09a1\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u099f\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b0\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09c7 \u09ad\u09c0\u09b7\u09a3 \u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09af\u09bc\u09c0 \u09af\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09c7 \u099c\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u0964 \u09a6\u09be\u09b8\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09be\u09b0 \u0986\u09a8\u09c1\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09c7\u09a6\u0993 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8 \u09b2\u09bf\u0982\u0995\u09a8\u0964 \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u09b8\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u099c\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09cb\u09a7\u099f\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09a7\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b0\u09be\u0996\u09be \u09ac\u09cb\u09a7 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc \u09af\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09c7 \u099c\u09c7\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf \u0995\u09a0\u09bf\u09a8 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u09af\u09c1\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b0\u09be\u099c\u09a8\u09c8\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u098f\u0995\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0996\u09be\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0\u09c7 <span class=\"tooltips \" style=\"\" title=\"Andrew Johnson\u00b4s conservative view of Reconstruction did not include blacks or former slaves involvement in government and he refused to heed Northern concerns when southern state legislatures implemented Black Codes that set the status of the freedmen much lower than that of citizens. &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/bit.ly\/2wB9Fo3&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-145&quot; src=&quot;https:\/\/satsagorermajhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/link-1.png&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; height=&quot;15&quot; \/&gt;&lt;\/a&gt;\">\u09a1\u09c7\u09ae\u09cb\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u099f \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b8\u09bf\u09a1\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f \u099c\u09a8\u09b8\u09a8<\/span> \u09a6\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7\u09a4\u09be\u0999\u09cd\u0997 \u09a1\u09c7\u09ae\u09cb\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u099f\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u0986\u09aa\u09cb\u09b8\u09b0\u09ab\u09be\u09b0 \u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b8\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u099a\u09be\u0987\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u0986\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c7\u09b8\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09be \u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u09ae\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4 \u0995\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u09a3\u09be\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ad\u09cb\u099f\u09be\u09a7\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09b0\u09cb\u09a7\u0964 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0993\u09aa\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a6\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u099f\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09b0 \u09a1\u09c7\u09ae\u09cb\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u099f \u09b8\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b0 <span class=\"tooltips \" style=\"\" title=\"The Black Codes were laws passed by Southern states in 1865 and 1866 in the United States after the American Civil War with the intent and the effect of restricting African Americans\u00b4 freedom, and of compelling them to work in a labor economy based on low wages or debt. Black Codes were part of a larger pattern of Southern whites, who were trying to suppress the new freedom of emancipated African-American slaves, the freedmen. &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Black_Codes_(United_States)&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-145&quot; src=&quot;https:\/\/satsagorermajhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/link-1.png&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; height=&quot;15&quot; \/&gt;&lt;\/a&gt;\">\u09ac\u09cd\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995 \u0995\u09cb\u09a1\u09b8<\/span> \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u09c0 \u0986\u0987\u09a8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a3\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7 <span class=\"tooltips \" style=\"\" title=\"The Radical Republicans were a faction of American politicians within the Republican Party of the United States from around 1854 (before the American Civil War) until the end of Reconstruction in 1877. They called themselves &quot;Radicals&quot; with a sense of a complete permanent eradication of slavery and secessionism, without compromise. &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Radical_Republican&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-145&quot; src=&quot;https:\/\/satsagorermajhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/link-1.png&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; height=&quot;15&quot; \/&gt;&lt;\/a&gt;\">\u09b0\u200d\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a1\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2 \u09b0\u09bf\u09aa\u09be\u09ac\u09b2\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09a8\u09b0\u09be<\/span> \u0997\u09c7\u09b2 \u0996\u09c7\u09aa\u09c7\u0964 \u09e7\u09ee\u09ec\u09ee\u098f\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u099a\u09a8\u09c7 \u099c\u09c7\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09ab\u09bc\u09c7\u09a1\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b2 <span class=\"tooltips \" style=\"\" title=\"With the Radicals in control, Congress passed the Reconstruction Acts on July 19, 1867. The first Reconstruction Act, authored by Oregon Sen. George H. Williams, a Radical Republican, placed 10 of the former Confederate states\u2014all but Tennessee\u2014under military control, grouping them into five military districts. &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Reconstruction_era#Military_reconstruction&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-145&quot; src=&quot;https:\/\/satsagorermajhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/link-1.png&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; height=&quot;15&quot; \/&gt;&lt;\/a&gt;\">\u09b8\u09c7\u09a8\u09be\u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a8\u09c0 \u09aa\u09be\u09a0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7<\/span> \u098f\u0995\u09b0\u0995\u09ae \u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6\u09be\u09b2 \u09b2\u2019 \u099c\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09b2\u09cb \u09a6\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u099f\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb\u09a4\u09c7\u0964 \u09b8\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09b0\u09bf\u09aa\u09be\u09ac\u09b2\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09a8 \u09b0\u09be\u099c\u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf\u09ac\u09bf\u09a6, \u09ae\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0\u09a4\u09a6\u09be\u09b8, \u09a6\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09bf\u099b\u09c1 \u09b0\u09bf\u09aa\u09be\u09ac\u09b2\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09a8 \u09b8\u09ae\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u0995 \u0986\u09b0 \u09a6\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u09a3\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u099b\u09c7 <span class=\"tooltips \" style=\"\" title=\"In the history of the United States, a carpetbagger was any person from the Northern United States who came to the Southern states after the American Civil War and was perceived to be exploiting the local populace. The term broadly included both individuals who sought to promote Republican politics (which favored, among other things, better treatment of freedmen), and those individuals who saw business opportunities because of the chaotic state of the local economies following the war. In practice, the term &lt;i&gt;carpetbagger&lt;\/i&gt; was often applied to any Northerner who was present in the South during the Reconstruction Era (1863\u20131877). &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carpetbagger&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-145&quot; src=&quot;https:\/\/satsagorermajhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/link-1.png&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; height=&quot;15&quot; \/&gt;&lt;\/a&gt;\">\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09aa\u09c7\u099f\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0997\u09be\u09b0<\/span> \u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u09c7 \u0995\u09c1\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a4 \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u0986\u09b8\u09be \u09b8\u09c1\u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09b8\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u09c0\u09b0\u09be \u098f\u0995\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u099f \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09b0\u09be\u099c\u09a8\u09c8\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u0986\u09b0 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u0985\u09a7\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u0995 \u0989\u09a6\u09be\u09b0\u09a8\u09c8\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u09b8\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u0987\u09a4\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b8\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 <span class=\"tooltips \" style=\"\" title=\"The Reconstruction Acts, or Military Reconstruction Acts, were four statutes passed during the Reconstruction Era by the 40th United States Congress addressing requirement for Southern States to be readmitted to the Union. The actual title of the initial legislation was &quot;An act to provide for the more efficient government of the Rebel States&quot; and it was passed on March 2, 1867. Fulfillment of the requirements of the Acts was necessary for the former Confederate States to be re-admitted to the Union from military and Federal control imposed during and after the American Civil War. The Acts excluded Tennessee, which had already ratified the 14th Amendment and had been readmitted to the Union. &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Reconstruction_Acts&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-145&quot; src=&quot;https:\/\/satsagorermajhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/link-1.png&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; height=&quot;15&quot; \/&gt;&lt;\/a&gt;\">&#8216;\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09a8\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u0995\u09b6\u09a8&#8217;<\/span> \u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u098f\u0995\u09c7 <span class=\"tooltips \" style=\"\" title=\"Southern Democrats are members of the U.S. Democratic Party who reside in the South. In the 19th century, Southern Democrats consisting of whites in the South who believed in Jeffersonian democracy. In the 1850s they defended slavery in the United States, and promoted its expansion into the West against northern Free Soil opposition. The United States presidential election of 1860 formalized the split, and brought war. After Reconstruction ended in the late 1870s they controlled all the Southern states and disenfranchised blacks (who were Republicans). The &quot;Solid South&quot; gave nearly all its electoral votes to Democrats in presidential elections. Republicans seldom were elected to office outside some Appalachian mountain districts and a few heavily German-American counties of Texas. &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Southern_Democrats&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-145&quot; src=&quot;https:\/\/satsagorermajhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/link-1.png&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; height=&quot;15&quot; \/&gt;&lt;\/a&gt;\">\u09b8\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a8 \u09a1\u09c7\u09ae\u09cb\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u099f<\/span> \u0986\u09b0 \u09a4\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09a4 \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u09c0 \u0997\u09c1\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4\u09b8\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be <span class=\"tooltips \" style=\"\" title=\"The Ku Klux Klan, commonly called the KKK or simply the Klan, refers to three distinct secret movements at different points in time in the history of the United States. Each has advocated extremist reactionary positions such as white supremacy, white nationalism, anti-immigration and\u2014especially in later iterations\u2014Nordicism and anti-Catholicism. Historically, the KKK used terrorism\u2014both physical assault and murder\u2014against groups or individuals whom they opposed. All three movements have called for the &quot;purification&quot; of American society and all are considered right-wing extremist organizations. In each era, membership was secret and estimates of the total were highly exaggerated by both the friends and enemies. &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ku_Klux_Klan&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-145&quot; src=&quot;https:\/\/satsagorermajhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/link-1.png&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; height=&quot;15&quot; \/&gt;&lt;\/a&gt;\">\u0995\u09c1 \u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u09b8 \u0995\u09cd\u09b2\u09be\u09a8<\/span> \u09b8\u09c7\u0995\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7 \u09b8\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a8 \u09b8\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u0993\u09aa\u09b0 \u0986\u0998\u09be\u09a4 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u099a\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09b0\u09bf\u09aa\u09be\u09ac\u09b2\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09a8\u00a0\u0986\u09b0 \u0995\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u09a3\u09be\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0993\u09aa\u09b0 \u099a\u09cb\u09b0\u09be\u0997\u09cb\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4\u09be \u09b9\u09be\u09ae\u09b2\u09be \u0986\u09b0 \u0997\u09c1\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4\u09b9\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u09b6\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u098f\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09cb\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae \u09b8\u09c1\u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u0986\u09b8\u09c7 \u09b0\u09bf\u09aa\u09be\u09ac\u09b2\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09a8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b8\u09bf\u09a1\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b6\u09c7\u09b7\u09c7\u0964 \u09e7\u09ee\u09ed\u09ec\u098f\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u099a\u09a8\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09aa\u09c1\u09b2 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09a3 <span class=\"tooltips \" style=\"\" title=\"In Florida (with 4 electoral votes), Louisiana (with 8), and South Carolina (with 7), reported returns favored Tilden, but election results in each state were marked by fraud and threats of violence against Republican voters. The most egregious case was in South Carolina, where an impossible 101 percent of all eligible voters in the state had their votes counted. &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_presidential_election,_1876#Electoral_disputes&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-145&quot; src=&quot;https:\/\/satsagorermajhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/link-1.png&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; height=&quot;15&quot; \/&gt;&lt;\/a&gt;\">\u09ad\u09cb\u099f\u099a\u09c1\u09b0\u09bf<\/span> \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u0986\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09cb\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0\u0995\u09c7 \u09ad\u09af\u09bc \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09ad\u09cb\u099f \u09a6\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b0\u09a4 \u09b0\u09be\u0996\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u0964 \u09b8\u09c7\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u098f\u09b0\u09be \u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u099f \u09b8\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09b0 \u09a6\u0996\u09b2 \u09a8\u09c7\u09af\u09bc, \u0986\u09b0 \u09b0\u09bf\u09aa\u09be\u09ac\u09b2\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09a8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b8\u09bf\u09a1\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f \u09aa\u09a6\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09c0 \u09b0\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09b0\u09ab\u09bc\u09cb\u09b0\u09cd\u09a1 \u09b9\u09c7\u0987\u099c\u09bc\u0995\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b8\u09bf\u09a1\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f \u09aa\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09ae\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 <span class=\"tooltips \" style=\"\" title=\"The Compromise of 1877 was an informal, unwritten deal that settled the intensely disputed 1876 U.S. presidential election. It resulted in the United States federal government pulling the last troops out of the South, and formally ended the Reconstruction Era. Through the Compromise, Republican Rutherford B. Hayes was awarded the White House over Democrat Samuel J. Tilden on the understanding that Hayes would remove the federal troops whose support was essential for the survival of Republican state governments in South Carolina, Florida and Louisiana. &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Compromise_of_1877&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-145&quot; src=&quot;https:\/\/satsagorermajhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/link-1.png&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; height=&quot;15&quot; \/&gt;&lt;\/a&gt;\">\u0995\u09ae\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09be\u0987\u099c\u09bc\u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09b0\u09c2\u09aa<\/span> \u09b0\u09bf\u09aa\u09be\u09ac\u09b2\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09a8\u09b0\u09be \u09a6\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b6\u09c7\u09b7 \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u099f\u09be \u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u099f \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c7\u09a8\u09be\u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a8\u09c0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09a8\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u0995\u09b6\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09a4\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09aa\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a8 \u09a1\u09c7\u09ae\u09cb\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u099f \u09b8\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b6\u09be\u09b8\u09a8\u09c7 \u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09cb\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be \u0986\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09a4\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8, \u09b6\u09c1\u09a7\u09c1 \u09a6\u09be\u09b8\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09b6\u09c3\u0982\u0996\u09b2 \u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u0964 \u09a6\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b0\u09be\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09a8\u09a4\u09c1\u09a8 \u0986\u0987\u09a8\u0995\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09a8 \u099c\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u09b9\u09b2 \u09af\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7 <span class=\"tooltips \" style=\"\" title=\"Jim Crow laws were state and local laws that enforced racial segregation in the Southern United States. Enacted by white Democrat-dominated state legislatures after the Reconstruction period, in the late 19th century, the laws were enforced until 1965. In practice, Jim Crow laws mandated racial segregation in all public facilities in the states of the former Confederate States of America, starting in the 1870s and 1880s, and were upheld in 1896, by the U.S. Supreme Court\u00b4s &quot;separate but equal&quot; legal doctrine for African Americans, established with the court\u00b4s decision in the case of Plessy vs. Ferguson. Moreover, public education had essentially been segregated since its establishment in most of the South, after the Civil War (1861\u201365). &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jim_Crow_laws&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-145&quot; src=&quot;https:\/\/satsagorermajhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/link-1.png&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; height=&quot;15&quot; \/&gt;&lt;\/a&gt;\">&#8216;\u099c\u09bf\u09ae \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb \u09b2&#8217;\u099c\u09bc&#8217;<\/span>\u0964 \u09b8\u09c7\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2 \u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09cd\u09af \u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09cb\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 (\u0986\u09b0 \u0986\u0987\u09a8\u09c0 \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u09af\u09bc, \u0995\u09bf\u099b\u09c1 \u0997\u09b0\u09c0\u09ac \u09b8\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0\u0993!) &#8216;\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u0986\u09b2\u09be\u09a6\u09be&#8217; \u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cb\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b0\u09be\u0996\u09be\u0964 \u09b8\u09cb\u099c\u09be \u0995\u09a5\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09c7\u09a6 \u09ac\u09be \u09b8\u09c7\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u0997\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8!<\/p>\n<p>\u0997\u09c3\u09b9\u09af\u09c1\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09aa\u09b0\u0987 \u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09cb\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09af\u09c7\u099f\u09be \u09a6\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u09b8\u09c7\u099f\u09be \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb, \u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0\u09a4\u09a6\u09be\u09b8 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09b6\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09aa\u09be\u09b0 \u09ad\u09c2\u09ae\u09bf\u09a6\u09be\u09b8 \u09a8\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 <span class=\"tooltips \" style=\"\" title=\"Compensated emancipation was a method of ending slavery in countries where slavery was legal. This involved the person who was recognized as the owner of a slave being compensated monetarily or by a period of labor (an &quot;apprenticeship&quot;) for releasing the slave. &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Compensated_emancipation&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-145&quot; src=&quot;https:\/\/satsagorermajhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/link-1.png&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; height=&quot;15&quot; \/&gt;&lt;\/a&gt;\">\u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09a8\u09c8\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09be\u09b9\u09be\u09af\u09cd\u09af<\/span>\u0964 \u09b2\u09bf\u0982\u0995\u09a8 \u09a4\u09be\u0987 \u099a\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8, \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0986\u0997\u09c7\u0987 \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u0995\u09c7 \u09ae\u09c7\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ab\u09c7\u09b2\u09c7 <span class=\"tooltips \" style=\"\" title=\"John Wilkes Booth (May 10, 1838 \u2013 April 26, 1865) was the American actor who assassinated President Abraham Lincoln at Ford\u00b4s Theatre in Washington, D.C. on April 14, 1865. He was a member of the prominent 19th-century Booth theatrical family from Maryland and a well-known actor in his own right. He was also a Confederate sympathizer, vehement in his denunciation of Lincoln and strongly opposed to the abolition of slavery in the United States. &lt;a style=&quot;font-size: 1rem;&quot; href=&quot;https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Wilkes_Booth&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-145&quot; src=&quot;https:\/\/satsagorermajhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/link-1.png&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; height=&quot;15&quot; \/&gt;&lt;\/a&gt;\">\u099c\u09a8 \u0989\u0987\u09b2\u09cd\u0995\u09b8 \u09ac\u09c1\u09a5<\/span>\u0964 \u0986\u09b0 \u09b8\u09a6\u09cd\u09af-\u09a8\u09bf\u0983\u09b8\u09cd\u09ac \u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7\u09a4\u09be\u0999\u09cd\u0997 \u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09be\u099a\u09be\u09b7\u09c0\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0\u0993 \u09a6\u09b0\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u09ab\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0 \u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09c7\u099f \u09b2\u09c7\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09bf\u099b\u09c1\u099f\u09be \u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u0964 \u0995\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u09b8\u09ac\u0995\u09bf\u099b\u09c1 \u09b0\u09be\u099c\u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0981\u099a\u09c7 \u0993\u09b2\u099f-\u09aa\u09be\u09b2\u099f \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0964 \u09b8\u09c7 \u0985\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09a3 \u09aa\u09c7\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09bf\u09a8 \u0995\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u09a3\u09be\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09aa\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u0986\u09b0\u09cb <span class=\"tooltips \" style=\"\" title=\"The Civil Rights Act of 1964 is a landmark civil rights and US labor law in the United States that outlaws discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. It prohibits unequal application of voter registration requirements, racial segregation in schools, employment, and public accommodations. &lt;a style=&quot;font-size: 1rem;&quot; href=&quot;https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Civil_Rights_Act_of_1964&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-145&quot; src=&quot;https:\/\/satsagorermajhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/link-1.png&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; height=&quot;15&quot; \/&gt;&lt;\/a&gt;\">\u09b8\u09be\u09a4-\u0986\u099f \u09a6\u09b6\u0995<\/span>\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u09b6\u09cb\u09ac\u09cb\u099f \u099b\u09ac\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 \u0986\u09b0\u09cb \u0985\u09a8\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09bf\u099b\u09c1 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u09be\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09ac\u09c7\u09a8, \u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8 \u09e7\u09ee\u09ee\u09e6\u09b0 \u09a6\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09be\u09a6\u09be-\u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09cb <span class=\"tooltips \" style=\"\" title=\"At least three proposed constitutional amendments intended to bar interracial marriage in the United States were introduced in Congress. In 1871, Representative Andrew King (Democrat of Missouri) was the first politician in Congress to propose a constitutional amendment to make interracial marriage illegal nationwide. King proposed this amendment because he predicted (correctly, as the case of Loving v. Virginia later demonstrated) that the Fourteenth Amendment, ratified in 1868 to give equal civil rights to the emancipated ex-slaves (the Freedmen) as part of the process of Reconstruction, would render laws against interracial marriage unconstitutional. &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anti-miscegenation_laws_in_the_United_States#Anti-miscegenation_laws_and_the_U.S._Constitution&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-145&quot; src=&quot;https:\/\/satsagorermajhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/link-1.png&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; height=&quot;15&quot; \/&gt;&lt;\/a&gt;\">\u09ae\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0<\/span> \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u099f\u09be \u0995\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be \u09b9\u09a4\u0964 \u099b\u09ac\u09bf\u099f\u09bf \u0986\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09a8 \u09ab\u09bf\u09b2\u09cd\u09ae \u0987\u09a8\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u099f\u09bf\u0989\u099f\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b6\u09a4\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c7\u09b0\u09be \u098f\u0995\u09b6\u09cb \u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09bf\u09a8 \u09ab\u09bf\u09b2\u09cd\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a4\u09be\u09b2\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09ac\u099b\u09b0\u0987 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0986\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b8\u09bf\u09b8\u09bf\u09aa\u09bf \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be\u09b0 \u0997\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09be &#8212; 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