{"id":1057,"date":"2018-11-22T15:22:22","date_gmt":"2018-11-22T09:22:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/satsagorermajhi.com\/?p=1057"},"modified":"2018-11-22T15:22:22","modified_gmt":"2018-11-22T09:22:22","slug":"%e0%a6%97%e0%a6%a4%e0%a7%87-%e0%a6%97%e0%a6%a4%e0%a7%87-%e0%a6%aa%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%b0%e0%a6%97%e0%a6%a4%e0%a7%87-%e0%a6%aa%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%b0%e0%a6%b8%e0%a6%82%e0%a6%97%e0%a6%a4%e0%a7%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/satsagorermajhi.com\/?p=1057","title":{"rendered":"\u0997\u09a4\u09c7, \u0997\u09a4\u09c7, \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u0997\u09a4\u09c7, \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09b8\u0982\u0997\u09a4\u09c7 \u2014 \u09ac\u09cb\u09a7\u09bf \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09be!"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u09ae\u09be\u09b2\u09df\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09b0 \u098f\u09a5\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u099a\u09c0\u09a8\u09be \u09b6\u09bf\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u09c0 <span class=\"tooltips \" style=\"\" title=\"Imee Ooi is a Chinese-Malaysian record producer, composer, and singer who composes and arranges music for classic Buddhist chant, mantra, and dharani. She performs her compositions in Sanskrit, Pali, Tibetan, and Mandarin. &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Imee_Ooi&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-145&quot; src=&quot;https:\/\/satsagorermajhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/link-1.png&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; height=&quot;15&quot; \/&gt;&lt;\/a&gt;\">\u0987\u09ae\u09c0 \u0989\u0987\u09df\u09c7\u09b0<\/span> \u0997\u09be\u0993\u09df\u09be \u098f \u0997\u09be\u09a8\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09cc\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7 \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ac\u099a\u09c7\u2019 \u09aa\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf\u0964 \u098f\u09b0 \u09a8\u09be\u09ae <span class=\"tooltips \" style=\"\" title=\"Praj\u00f1\u0101p\u0101ramit\u0101 means &quot;the Perfection of (Transcendent) Wisdom&quot; in Mah\u0101y\u0101na Buddhism. Praj\u00f1\u0101p\u0101ramit\u0101 refers to this perfected way of seeing the nature of reality, as well as to a particular body of sutras and to the personification of the concept in the Bodhisattva known as the &quot;Great Mother&quot; (Tibetan: Yum Chenmo). The word Praj\u00f1\u0101p\u0101ramit\u0101 combines the Sanskrit words praj\u00f1\u0101 &quot;wisdom&quot; with p\u0101ramit\u0101 &quot;perfection&quot;. Praj\u00f1\u0101p\u0101ramit\u0101 is a central concept in Mah\u0101y\u0101na Buddhism and is generally associated with the doctrine of emptiness (Shunyata) or `lack of Svabhava\u00b4 (essence) and the works of Nagarjuna. Its practice and understanding are taken to be indispensable elements of the Bodhisattva path. &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prajnaparamita&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-145&quot; src=&quot;https:\/\/satsagorermajhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/link-1.png&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; height=&quot;15&quot; \/&gt;&lt;\/a&gt;\">\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09ae\u09bf\u09a4\u09be\u09b9\u09c3\u09a6\u09df \u09b8\u09c2\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae<\/span> \u2014 \u09b8\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c3\u09a4 \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u09df \u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u0983\u0995\u09b0\u09a3\u0964 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09ce \u098f \u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09cd\u09a8\u09bf\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4 \u0986\u099b\u09c7 \u09b8\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09cb\u099a\u09cd\u099a \u09b8\u09a4\u09cd\u09af \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u0998\u09be\u099f\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0997\u09c2\u09dd\u09a4\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u09ae\u09b9\u09be\u09af\u09be\u09a8 \u09ae\u09a4\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cc\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09ae\u09bf\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8 \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a\u09be\u09b8\u09a8\u09c7\u0964 \u098f \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b2\u09be \u09ad\u09be\u09b2 \u09af\u09c7, \u0987\u09b8\u09b2\u09be\u09ae\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8 \u09a6\u09c1\u2019\u099f\u09cb \u09ac\u09dc \u09b6\u09be\u0996\u09be \u09b6\u09bf\u09df\u09be \u0993 \u09b8\u09c1\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09c0, \u09a4\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cc\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a7\u09be\u09a8 \u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09ac\u09be \u2018\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u2019 <span class=\"tooltips \" style=\"\" title=\"Therav\u0101da (P\u0101li, lit. &quot;School of the Elders&quot;) is the most ancient branch of Buddhism still extant today, and the one that preserved their version of the teachings of Gautama Buddha in the P\u0101li Canon. The P\u0101li Canon is the only complete Buddhist canon which survives in a classical Indian language, P\u0101li, which serves as both sacred language and lingua franca of Therav\u0101da Buddhism. For more than a millennium, Therav\u0101da has focused on preserving the dhamma, and it tends to be very conservative with regard to matters of doctrine and monastic discipline. &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Theravada&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-145&quot; src=&quot;https:\/\/satsagorermajhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/link-1.png&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; height=&quot;15&quot; \/&gt;&lt;\/a&gt;\">\u09a5\u09c7\u09b0\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u09c0<\/span>, <span class=\"tooltips \" style=\"\" title=\"Vajray\u0101na, Mantray\u0101na, Tantray\u0101na, Tantric Buddhism and Esoteric Buddhism are the various Buddhist traditions of Tantra and &quot;Secret Mantra&quot;, which developed in medieval India and spread to Tibet, Bhutan, and East Asia. In Tibet, Buddhist Tantra is termed Vajray\u0101na, while in China it is generally known as T\u00e1ngm\u00ec or M\u00ecz\u014dng, in Pali it is known as Pyitsay\u00e3na, and in Japan it is known as Mikky\u014d. Vajray\u0101na is usually translated as Diamond Vehicle or Thunderbolt Vehicle, referring to the Vajra, a mythical weapon which is also used as a ritual implement. &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vajrayana&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-145&quot; src=&quot;https:\/\/satsagorermajhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/link-1.png&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; height=&quot;15&quot; \/&gt;&lt;\/a&gt;\">\u09a4\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995<\/span> \u0986\u09b0 <span class=\"tooltips \" style=\"\" title=\"Mah\u0101y\u0101na (Sanskrit for &quot;Great Vehicle&quot;) is one of two main existing branches of Buddhism (the other being Theravada) and a term for classification of Buddhist philosophies and practice. This movement added a further set of discourses, and although it was initially small in India, it had long-term historical significance. The Buddhist tradition of Vajrayana is sometimes classified as a part of Mahayana Buddhism, but some scholars consider it to be a different branch altogether. &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mahayana&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-145&quot; src=&quot;https:\/\/satsagorermajhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/link-1.png&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; height=&quot;15&quot; \/&gt;&lt;\/a&gt;\">\u09ae\u09b9\u09be\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09c0<\/span>\u0964 \u09a5\u09c7\u09b0\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u09c0 \u0986\u09b0 \u09ae\u09b9\u09be\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09c0\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09ae\u09cc\u09b2\u09bf\u0995 \u09a4\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8 \u09a4\u09ab\u09be\u09a4 \u09a8\u09c7\u0987; \u09a5\u09c7\u09b0\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u0995\u09c7 \u09a7\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09c7\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b8\u09a8\u09be\u09a4\u09a8, \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u099a\u09c0\u09a8; \u09ae\u09b9\u09be\u09af\u09be\u09a8 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7 \u0997\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u09c0\u09df \u0986\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u0995\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u09c0\u09ad\u09c2\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6-\u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0\u09b2\u0982\u0995\u09be-\u09ae\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09a8\u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09b8\u09b9 \u09a6\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u09a3\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac \u098f\u09b6\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09df \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09a5\u09c7\u09b0\u09ac\u09be\u09a6 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099a\u09b2\u09bf\u09a4\u0964 \u099a\u09c0\u09a8-\u09ad\u09bf\u09df\u09c7\u09a4\u09a8\u09be\u09ae-\u099c\u09be\u09aa\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09b9\u09be\u09af\u09be\u09a8 \u09aa\u09a8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09b0 \u09b6\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0\u09df \u0986\u09a8\u09c1\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u0995\u09a4\u09be \u09a5\u09c7\u09b0\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf\u0964 \u09ae\u09b9\u09be\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09c0 \u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u09be\u0982\u09b6 \u09ad\u09c2\u099f\u09be\u09a8-\u09a4\u09bf\u09ac\u09cd\u09ac\u09a4-\u09ae\u09cb\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09cb\u09b2\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 \u0997\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u099a\u09c0\u09a8 <span class=\"tooltips \" style=\"\" title=\"Shamanism is a practice that involves a practitioner reaching altered states of consciousness in order to perceive and interact with what they believe to be a spirit world and channel these transcendental energies into this world. &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shamanism&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-145&quot; src=&quot;https:\/\/satsagorermajhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/link-1.png&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; height=&quot;15&quot; \/&gt;&lt;\/a&gt;\">\u09b6\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u099f<\/span> \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u0995\u09c7 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u09b9\u09df\u09c7 \u0997\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u0997\u09c2\u09dd\u09a4\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u0995 \u0985\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09ae\u09ac\u09be\u09a6, \u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u09a8\u09be\u09ae \u09a4\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09be\u09a8 \u09ac\u09be \u09ac\u099c\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09df, \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09ae\u09bf\u09a4\u09be\u09b8\u09c2\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09ac \u0996\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae \u09b6\u09a4\u0995\u09c7\u0964 \u09b8\u09ac\u099a\u09c7\u2019 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u099a\u09c0\u09a8 \u0986\u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u0995\u09c3\u09a4 \u09a8\u09ae\u09c1\u09a8\u09be\u099f\u09bf \u09ed\u09eb \u0996\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0, \u098f\u09b0 \u09a8\u09be\u09ae <span class=\"tooltips \" style=\"\" title=\"In 2012, Harry Falk and Seishi Karashima published a damaged and partial Kharo\u1e63\u1e6dh\u012b manuscript of the A\u1e63\u1e6das\u0101hasrik\u0101 Praj\u00f1\u0101p\u0101ramit\u0101. It is radiocarbon dated to ca. 75 CE, making it one of the oldest Buddhist texts in existence. It is very similar to the first Chinese translation of the A\u1e63\u1e6das\u0101hasrik\u0101 by Lokak\u1e63ema (ca. 179 CE) whose source text is assumed to be in the G\u0101ndh\u0101r\u012b language. &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prajnaparamita#A%E1%B9%A3%E1%B9%ADas%C4%81hasrik%C4%81_Praj%C3%B1%C4%81p%C4%81ramit%C4%81&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-145&quot; src=&quot;https:\/\/satsagorermajhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/link-1.png&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; height=&quot;15&quot; \/&gt;&lt;\/a&gt;\">\u0985\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09b8\u09b9\u09b8\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09ae\u09bf\u09a4\u09be<\/span>, \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u098f\u09a4\u09c7 \u0986\u099f \u09b9\u09be\u099c\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09b0\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u09e7\u09ed\u09ef \u0996\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6\u09c7 <span class=\"tooltips \" style=\"\" title=\"The Kushan Empire was a syncretic empire, formed by the Yuezhi, in the Bactrian territories in the early 1st century. It spread to encompass much of Afghanistan, and then the northern parts of the Indian subcontinent at least as far as Saketa and Sarnath near Varanasi (Benares), where inscriptions have been found dating to the era of the Kushan Emperor Kanishka the Great. Emperor Kanishka was a great patron of Buddhism. He played an important role in the establishment of Buddhism in the Indian subcontinent and its spread to Central Asia and China. &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kushan_Empire&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-145&quot; src=&quot;https:\/\/satsagorermajhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/link-1.png&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; height=&quot;15&quot; \/&gt;&lt;\/a&gt;\">\u0995\u09c1\u09b7\u09be\u09a3<\/span> \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u099c\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u0995 \u09ac\u09cc\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7 <span class=\"tooltips \" style=\"\" title=\"Lokak\u1e63ema (flourished 147-189) was a Buddhist monk of Central Asian origin who travelled to China during the Han Dynasty and translated Buddhist texts into Chinese, and, as such, is an important figure in Chinese Buddhism. &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lokaksema_(Buddhist_monk)&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-145&quot; src=&quot;https:\/\/satsagorermajhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/link-1.png&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; height=&quot;15&quot; \/&gt;&lt;\/a&gt;\">\u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09a3<\/span> \u099a\u09c0\u09a8\u09be \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u09df \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09ae\u09bf\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09ac\u09be\u09a6 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u098f\u09b0 \u0986\u09b6\u09aa\u09be\u09b6 \u09a6\u09bf\u09df\u09c7\u0987 \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09b7 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u099a\u09c0\u09a8\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cc\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 <span class=\"tooltips \" style=\"\" title=\"Various legends tell of the presence of Buddhism in Chinese soil in very ancient times. Nonetheless, the scholarly consensus is that Buddhism first came to China in the first century CE during the &lt;a title=&quot;Han dynasty&quot; href=&quot;https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Han_dynasty&quot;&gt;Han dynasty&lt;\/a&gt;, through missionaries from &lt;a title=&quot;India&quot; href=&quot;https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/India&quot;&gt;India&lt;\/a&gt;. &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chinese_Buddhism#Earliest_historical_arrivals&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-145&quot; src=&quot;https:\/\/satsagorermajhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/link-1.png&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; height=&quot;15&quot; \/&gt;&lt;\/a&gt;\">\u0986\u0997\u09ae\u09a8<\/span> \u0998\u099f\u09c7\u0964 \u099a\u09c0\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c1\u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 <span class=\"tooltips \" style=\"\" title=\"The Shaolin Monastery, also known as the Shaolin Temple, is a Chan (&quot;Zen&quot;) Buddhist temple in Dengfeng County, Henan Province, China. Believed to have been founded in the 5th century CE, the Shaolin Temple is the main temple of the Shaolin school of Buddhism to this day. &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shaolin_Monastery&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-145&quot; src=&quot;https:\/\/satsagorermajhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/link-1.png&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; height=&quot;15&quot; \/&gt;&lt;\/a&gt;\">\u09b6\u09be\u0993\u09b2\u09bf\u09a8<\/span> \u099f\u09c7\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09b2\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09a3\u09b0\u09be \u09ae\u09b9\u09be\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09aa\u09a8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09b0\u0987 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09c0\u0964 \u0986\u09a4\u09cd\u09ae\u09b8\u0982\u09af\u09ae \u099a\u09b0\u09cd\u099a\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u099a\u09c0\u09a8\u09be \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09a3\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09c7 \u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7, \u09a4\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09a1\u09be\u0995\u09c7 <span class=\"tooltips \" style=\"\" title=\"Chan, from Sanskrit dhy\u0101na (meaning &quot;meditation&quot; or &quot;meditative state&quot;), is a Chinese school of Mah\u0101y\u0101na Buddhism. It developed in China from the 6th century CE onwards, becoming dominant during the Tang and Song dynasties. After the Yuan, Chan more or less fused with Pure Land Buddhism. &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chan_Buddhism&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-145&quot; src=&quot;https:\/\/satsagorermajhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/link-1.png&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; height=&quot;15&quot; \/&gt;&lt;\/a&gt;\">\u2018\u099a\u09be\u09a8\u2019<\/span> \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7\u0964 \u099c\u09be\u09aa\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u0997\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u099a\u09be\u09a8 \u09b9\u09df\u09c7 \u0997\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 <span class=\"tooltips \" style=\"\" title=\"Zen is a school of Mahayana Buddhism that originated in China during the Tang dynasty as Chan Buddhism. It was strongly influenced by Taoism, and developed as a distinct school of Chinese Buddhism. From China, Chan Buddhism spread south to Vietnam which became Vietnamese Thi\u1ec1n, northeast to Korea and east to Japan, where it became known as Seon Buddhism and Japanese Zen, respectively. &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zen&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-145&quot; src=&quot;https:\/\/satsagorermajhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/link-1.png&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; height=&quot;15&quot; \/&gt;&lt;\/a&gt;\">\u2018\u099c\u09bc\u09c7\u09a8\u2019<\/span>\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be\u09df <span class=\"tooltips \" style=\"\" title=\"The Pala Empire was an imperial power during the Late Classical period on the Indian subcontinent, which originated in the region of Bengal. It is named after its ruling dynasty, whose rulers bore names ending with the suffix of Pala (&quot;protector&quot; in Sanskrit). They were followers of the Mahayana and Tantric schools of Buddhism. The empire was founded with the election of Gopala as the emperor of Gauda in 750 CE. The Pala stronghold was located in Bengal and Bihar, which included the major cities of Vikrampura, Pataliputra, Gauda, Monghyr, Somapura, Ramvati (Varendra), Tamralipta and Jaggadala. &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pala_Empire&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-145&quot; src=&quot;https:\/\/satsagorermajhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/link-1.png&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; height=&quot;15&quot; \/&gt;&lt;\/a&gt;\">\u09aa\u09be\u09b2 \u09b0\u09be\u099c\u09ac\u0982\u09b6<\/span> \u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u09ae\u09b9\u09be\u09af\u09be\u09a8 \u0986\u09b0 \u09a4\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09cc\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09dc \u09aa\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09aa\u09cb\u09b7\u0995\u0964 \u0985\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09ae \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u09b6 \u0996\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6 \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09aa\u09be\u09b2\u09b0\u09be \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09b0\u09be\u099c\u09cd\u09af \u09b6\u09be\u09b8\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 <span class=\"tooltips \" style=\"\" title=\"Nalanda was a Mahavihara, a large Buddhist monastery, in the ancient kingdom of Magadha (modern-day Bihar) in India. The site is located about 95 kilometres (59 mi) southeast of Patna near the city of Bihar Sharif, and was a centre of learning from the fifth century CE to c.1200 CE. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nalanda&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-145&quot; src=&quot;https:\/\/satsagorermajhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/link-1.png&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; height=&quot;15&quot; \/&gt;&lt;\/a&gt;\">\u09a8\u09be\u09b2\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09be<\/span>&#8211;<span class=\"tooltips \" style=\"\" title=\"Vikramashila was one of the two most important centres of learning in India during the Pala Empire, along with Nalanda. Vikramashila was established by King Dharmapala (783 to 820) in response to a supposed decline in the quality of scholarship at Nalanda. Atisha, the renowned pandita, is sometimes listed as a notable abbot. It was destroyed by the forces of Muhammad bin Bakhtiyar Khilji around 1193 CE. &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vikramashila&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-145&quot; src=&quot;https:\/\/satsagorermajhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/link-1.png&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; height=&quot;15&quot; \/&gt;&lt;\/a&gt;\">\u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2\u09be<\/span> \u0986\u09b0 \u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u0993\u0997\u09be\u0981\u09b0 <span class=\"tooltips \" style=\"\" title=\"Somapura Mahavihara in Paharpur, Badalgachhi Upazila, Naogaon District, Bangladesh is among the best known Buddhist viharas in the Indian Subcontinent and is one of the most important archaeological sites in the country. It was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985. It dates from a similar time period to the nearby Halud Vihara and to the Sitakot Vihara in Nawabganj Upazila of Dinajpur District. &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Somapura_Mahavihara&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-145&quot; src=&quot;https:\/\/satsagorermajhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/link-1.png&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; height=&quot;15&quot; \/&gt;&lt;\/a&gt;\">\u09b8\u09cb\u09ae\u09aa\u09c1\u09b0<\/span> <span class=\"tooltips \" style=\"\" title=\"Vihara generally refers to a monastery for Buddhist renunciates. The concept is ancient and in early Sanskrit and Pali texts, it meant any arrangement of space or facilities for pleasure and entertainment. The term evolved into an architectural concept wherein it refers to living quarters for monks with an open shared space or courtyard, particularly in Buddhism. &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vihara&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-145&quot; src=&quot;https:\/\/satsagorermajhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/link-1.png&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; height=&quot;15&quot; \/&gt;&lt;\/a&gt;\">\u09ac\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b0<\/span> \u09aa\u09be\u09b2\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09aa\u09cb\u09b7\u0995\u09a4\u09be\u09df \u09b8\u09ae\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf \u09b2\u09be\u09ad \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u09b6 \u09b6\u09a4\u0995\u09c7 <span class=\"tooltips \" style=\"\" title=\"The Mamluk Dynasty (sometimes referred as Slave Dynasty or Ghulam Dynasty) was directed into Northern India by Qutb ud-Din Aibak, a Turkic Mamluk slave general from Central Asia. The Mamluk Dynasty ruled from 1206 to 1290; it was the first of five unrelated dynasties to rule as the Delhi Sultanate till 1526. Aibak\u00b4s tenure as a Ghurid dynasty administrator lasted from 1192 to 1206, a period during which he led invasions into the Gangetic heartland of India and established control over some of the new areas. &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mamluk_dynasty_(Delhi)&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-145&quot; src=&quot;https:\/\/satsagorermajhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/link-1.png&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; height=&quot;15&quot; \/&gt;&lt;\/a&gt;\">\u09a6\u09bf\u09b2\u09cd\u09b2\u09c0\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09ae\u09b2\u09c1\u0995 \u09b8\u09c1\u09b2\u09a4\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0<\/span> \u09a4\u09c1\u09b0\u09cd\u0995\u09c0 \u09b8\u09c7\u09a8\u09be\u09aa\u09a4\u09bf <span class=\"tooltips \" style=\"\" title=\"Ikhtiy\u0101r al-D\u012bn Mu\u1e25ammad Bakhtiy\u0101r Khalj\u012b also known as Malik Ghazi Ikhtiyar \u00b4l-Din Muhammad Bakhtiyar Khalji or Muhammad Bakhtiyar Khalji or simply Bakhtiyar Khalji (died 1206), a military general of Qutb al-Din Aibak who conquered Bengal. His invasions are believed to have severely damaged the Buddhist establishments at Nalanda, Odantapuri, and Vikramashila. &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Muhammad_bin_Bakhtiyar_Khalji&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-145&quot; src=&quot;https:\/\/satsagorermajhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/link-1.png&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; height=&quot;15&quot; \/&gt;&lt;\/a&gt;\">\u09ac\u0996\u09a4\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09b0 \u0996\u09bf\u09b2\u099c\u09bf\u09b0<\/span> \u0986\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09a3\u09c7 \u098f\u09b8\u0995\u09b2 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u09b2\u09c1\u09a8\u09cd\u09a0\u09bf\u09a4-\u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09cd\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b9\u09df \u2014 \u0985\u09ac\u09b6\u09cd\u09af \u0987\u09a4\u09bf\u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b2\u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u099c\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09ae\u09af\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be \u09b6\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1 \u09b9\u09df\u09c7 \u0997\u09bf\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u09a8\u09be\u09b2\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09be-\u09b8\u09cb\u09ae\u09aa\u09c1\u09b0 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u0985\u09a8\u09c7\u0995\u099f\u09be \u098f\u0996\u09a8\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09af\u09bc\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a4\u0964 \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09be\u09b6\u09be\u09aa\u09be\u09b6\u09bf \u09b8\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09af, \u09ac\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8, \u0997\u09a3\u09bf\u09a4 \u0987\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a6\u09bf \u099a\u09b0\u09cd\u099a\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u0964 \u09aa\u09be\u09b2\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c0 <span class=\"tooltips \" style=\"\" title=\"The Gupta Empire was an ancient Indian empire existing from the mid-to-late 3rd century CE to 590 CE. At its zenith, from approximately 319 to 550 CE, it covered much of the Indian subcontinent. This period is called the Golden Age of India by some historians, although this characterization has been disputed by others. The ruling dynasty of the empire was founded by the king Sri Gupta; the most notable rulers of the dynasty were Chandragupta I, Samudragupta, and Chandragupta II. The 5th-century CE Sanskrit poet Kalidasa credits the Guptas with having conquered about twenty-one kingdoms, both in and outside India, including the kingdoms of Parasikas, the Hunas, the Kambojas, tribes located in the west and east Oxus valleys, the Kinnaras, Kiratas, and others. &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gupta_Empire&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-145&quot; src=&quot;https:\/\/satsagorermajhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/link-1.png&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; height=&quot;15&quot; \/&gt;&lt;\/a&gt;\">\u0997\u09c1\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4<\/span> \u0986\u09b0 <span class=\"tooltips \" style=\"\" title=\"The Pushyabhuti dynasty, also known as the Pushpabhuti dynasty or Vardhana dynasty, ruled parts of northern India during 6th and 7th centuries. The dynasty reached its zenith under its last ruler Harsha-Vardhana, whose empire covered much of north and north-western India, and extended till Kamarupa in the east and Narmada River in the south. The dynasty initially ruled from Sthanvishvara (modern Thanesar, Haryana), but Harsha eventually made Kanyakubja (modern Kannauj, Uttar Pradesh) his capital, from where he ruled until 647 CE. &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pushyabhuti_dynasty&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-145&quot; src=&quot;https:\/\/satsagorermajhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/link-1.png&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; height=&quot;15&quot; \/&gt;&lt;\/a&gt;\">\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a7\u09a8<\/span> \u09b0\u09be\u099c\u09ac\u0982\u09b6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u09ae\u09b2\u09c7 \u099a\u09c0\u09a8 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 <span class=\"tooltips \" style=\"\" title=\"Yijing (635\u2013713 CE) was a Tang dynasty Chinese Buddhist monk originally named Zhang Wenming. The written records of his 25-year travels contributed to the world knowledge of the ancient kingdom of Srivijaya, as well as providing information about the other kingdoms lying on the route between China and the Nalanda Buddhist university in India. He was also responsible for the translation of a large number of Buddhist texts from Sanskrit into Chinese. Yijing\u00b4s full Buddhist title was &quot;Tripi\u1e6daka Dharma Master Yijing&quot;. &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yijing_(monk)&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-145&quot; src=&quot;https:\/\/satsagorermajhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/link-1.png&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; height=&quot;15&quot; \/&gt;&lt;\/a&gt;\">\u0988 \u099c\u09bf\u0982<\/span>, <span class=\"tooltips \" style=\"\" title=\"Xuanzang (fl. c. 602 \u2013 664) was a Chinese Buddhist monk, scholar, traveller, and translator who travelled to India in the seventh century and described the interaction between Chinese Buddhism and Indian Buddhism during the early Tang dynasty. During the journey he visited many sacred Buddhist sites in what are now Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bangladesh. He was born in what is now Henan province around 602, from boyhood he took to reading religious books, including the Chinese classics and the writings of ancient sages. &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Xuanzang&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-145&quot; src=&quot;https:\/\/satsagorermajhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/link-1.png&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; height=&quot;15&quot; \/&gt;&lt;\/a&gt;\">\u09b6\u09bc\u09c1\u09df\u09be\u09a8 \u09ce\u09b8\u09be\u0982<\/span>, <span class=\"tooltips \" style=\"\" title=\"Faxian (337 \u2013 c. 422) was a Chinese Buddhist monk and translator who traveled by foot from China to India, visiting many sacred Buddhist sites in what are now Xinjiang, Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka between 399-412 to acquire Buddhist texts. His journey is described in his important travelogue, A Record of Buddhist Kingdoms, Being an Account by the Chinese Monk Fa-Xian of his Travels in India and Ceylon in Search of the Buddhist Books of Discipline. Other transliterations of his name include Fa-Hien, Fa-hian, and Fa-hsien. &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Faxian&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-145&quot; src=&quot;https:\/\/satsagorermajhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/link-1.png&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; height=&quot;15&quot; \/&gt;&lt;\/a&gt;\">\u09ab\u09be\u09b6\u09bc\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09a8<\/span> \u2014 \u09b6\u09c7\u09b7 \u09a6\u09c1\u2019\u099c\u09a8\u0995\u09c7 \u0986\u09ae\u09b0\u09be \u099a\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf \u2018\u09b9\u09bf\u0989\u09df\u09c7\u09a8 \u09b8\u09be\u0982\u2019 \u0986\u09b0 \u2018\u09ab\u09be \u09b9\u09bf\u09df\u09c7\u09a8\u2019 \u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u09c7 \u2014 \u09ad\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u09b8\u09ac \u09ac\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u098f\u09b8\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8 \u09b8\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c3\u09a4 \u09b6\u09bf\u0996\u09a4\u09c7 \u0986\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cc\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7 \u09b8\u09c2\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09aa\u09bf \u09b8\u0982\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7\u0964 \u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u099a\u09c0\u09a8\u09c7 \u09ab\u09bf\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c7\u09b8\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09ac\u09be\u09a6 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8 \u2014 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09ae\u09bf\u09a4\u09be\u0993 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u098f\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u099d\u09c7\u0964 \u0987\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cb\u09a8\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09b0 <span class=\"tooltips \" style=\"\" title=\"The Nalanda inscription is an ancient Buddhist inscription located in Nalanda, within the present day Bihar state of Northeastern India. It has been dated to 860 CE. The inscription talks about king Devapaladeva of Bengala (Pala Empire) who had granted the request of Sri Maharaja of Suvarnadvipa, Balaputra, to build a Buddhist monastery at Nalanda. Balaputra was mentioned as the son of Samaragrawira, grandson of \u015aailendravamsatilaka (the jewel of the \u015aailendra family) with stylized name \u015ar\u012bviravairimathana (the slayer of enemy hero), king of Java that married T\u0101r\u0101, daughter of Dharmasetu. It was found by Hirananda Shastri in 1921 in the antechamber of Monastery 1 at Nalanda. &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nalanda_inscription&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-145&quot; src=&quot;https:\/\/satsagorermajhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/link-1.png&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; height=&quot;15&quot; \/&gt;&lt;\/a&gt;\">\u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0\u09ac\u09bf\u099c\u09df\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u099c\u09cd\u09af\u0993<\/span> \u09aa\u09be\u09b2\u09af\u09c1\u0997\u09c7 \u09a8\u09be\u09b2\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09be\u09df \u09ac\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5 \u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09be\u09a8 \u09a6\u09c7\u09df\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u09aa\u09be\u09b2\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09af\u09c1\u0997\u09c7\u0987 \u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u0986\u09a6\u09bf\u09b0\u09c2\u09aa \u0986\u09ac\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ad\u09be\u09ac \u09b9\u0993\u09df\u09be \u09b6\u09c1\u09b0\u09c1 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 <span class=\"tooltips \" style=\"\" title=\"Along with other Eastern Indo-Aryan languages, Bengali evolved circa 1000\u20131200 AD from Sanskrit and Magadhi Prakrit. The local Apabhra\u1e43\u015ba of the eastern subcontinent, Purbi Apabhra\u1e43\u015ba or Abahatta (&quot;Meaningless Sounds&quot;), eventually evolved into regional dialects, which in turn formed three groups of the Bengali\u2013Assamese languages, the Bihari languages, and the Odia language. Some argue that the points of divergence occurred much earlier \u2014 going back to even 500, but the language was not static: different varieties coexisted and authors often wrote in multiple dialects in this period. For example, Ardhamagadhi is believed to have evolved into Abahatta around the 6th century, which competed with the ancestor of Bengali for some time. Proto-Bengali was the language of the Pala Empire and the Sena dynasty. &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bengali_language#Emergence_of_Bengali&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-145&quot; src=&quot;https:\/\/satsagorermajhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/link-1.png&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; height=&quot;15&quot; \/&gt;&lt;\/a&gt;\">\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u099a\u09c0\u09a8 \u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be\u09b0<\/span> \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae \u09a8\u09bf\u09a6\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6\u09a8 <span class=\"tooltips \" style=\"\" title=\"The Charyapada is a collection of mystical poems, songs of realization in the Vajrayana tradition of Buddhism from the tantric tradition during the Pala Empire in Ancient Assam, Bengal, Bihar, Orissa. It was written in an Abahatta that was the ancestor of Assamese, Bengali, Sylheti, Oriya, Maithilli and many other Eastern Indo-Aryan languages between the 8th and 12th centuries and it is said to be the oldest collection of verses written in those languages. A palm-leaf manuscript of the Charyapada was rediscovered in the early 20th century by Haraprasad Shastri at the Nepal Royal Court Library. The Charyapada was also preserved in the Tibetan Buddhist canon. &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Charyapada&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-145&quot; src=&quot;https:\/\/satsagorermajhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/link-1.png&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; height=&quot;15&quot; \/&gt;&lt;\/a&gt;\">\u099a\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u09a6<\/span> \u09a4\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09cc\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7 \u0985\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09ae\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09cd\u09af \u09b8\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u0964 \u09a2\u09be\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09aa\u09c1\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09a8 <span class=\"tooltips \" style=\"\" title=\"At\u012b\u015ba D\u012bpa\u1e43kara \u015ar\u012bj\u00f1\u0101na (982 - 1054 CE) was a Buddhist Bengali religious leader and master from the Indian subcontinent. He was one of the major figures in the spread of 11th-century Mahayana and Vajrayana Buddhism in Asia and inspired Buddhist thought from Tibet to Sumatra. In 1013 CE, he traveled to the Srivijaya kingdom and stayed there for 12 years and came back to India. He is recognised as one of the greatest figures of classical Buddhism, and Atisa\u00b4s chief disciple Dromt\u00f6n was the founder of the Kadam School, one of the New Translation schools of Tibetan Buddhism. &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ati%C5%9Ba&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-145&quot; src=&quot;https:\/\/satsagorermajhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/link-1.png&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; height=&quot;15&quot; \/&gt;&lt;\/a&gt;\">\u0985\u09a4\u09c0\u09b6 \u09a6\u09c0\u09aa\u0982\u0995\u09b0<\/span> \u09ae\u09b9\u09be\u09af\u09be\u09a8-\u09ac\u099c\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09be\u09a8 \u09aa\u09a8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09ae \u09aa\u09a5\u09bf\u0995\u09c3\u09ce \u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u0987\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cb\u09a8\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c1\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09df \u0985\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09df\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cc\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09a4\u09bf\u09ac\u09cd\u09ac\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b0\u09be\u099c\u09be\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09b0\u09cb\u09a7\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c7\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u09a8 \u0985\u09a4\u09c0\u09b6\u0964 \u09a4\u09bf\u09ac\u09cd\u09ac\u09a4\u09c0 \u09a4\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09cc\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c7 \u09a4\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf \u098f\u0996\u09a8\u0993 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u09b8\u09a8\u09c7 \u0985\u09a7\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u0964 \u09e8\u09e6\u09e6\u09e9\u098f \u09b8\u09cb\u09ae\u09aa\u09c1\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09a4\u09c7 \u0997\u09bf\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09be\u09ae \u09af\u0996\u09a8, \u09a4\u0996\u09a8 \u098f\u0987 \u09ad\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u0997\u09be\u09df\u09c7 \u09b6\u09bf\u09b9\u09b0\u09a3 \u09b9\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2 \u09af\u09c7, \u09b8\u09be\u09dc\u09c7 \u0986\u099f\u09b6\u2019 \u09ac\u099b\u09b0 \u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09bf\u0981\u09dc\u09bf \u09ac\u09c7\u09df\u09c7 \u0993\u09a0\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09ae\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7\u09a8 \u0985\u09a4\u09c0\u09b6 \u09a6\u09c0\u09aa\u0982\u0995\u09b0 \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c0\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8, \u0986\u09b0 \u09b9\u09df\u09a4 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u099a\u09c0\u09a8 \u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be\u09a4\u09c7\u0987 \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09b0 \u0995\u09a5\u09cb\u09aa\u0995\u09a5\u09a8 \u09b9\u09a4 \u09b8\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09c0-\u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c0\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7! \u098f\u0996\u09a8\u09cb \u099c\u09be\u09aa\u09be\u09a8, \u09a6\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u09a3 \u0995\u09cb\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09be \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099a\u09c1\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cc\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u099f\u0995 \u098f\u09b8\u0995\u09b2 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a4\u09c0\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09af\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09df \u0986\u09b8\u09c7\u09a8\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09ae\u09bf\u09a4\u09be \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09af\u09c1\u0997\u09c7 <span class=\"tooltips \" style=\"\" title=\"A dharani is a Buddhist chant, mnemonic code, incantation, or recitation, usually a mantra consisting of Sanskrit or Pali phrases. Believed to be protective and with powers to generate merit for the Buddhist devotee, they constitute a major part of historic Buddhist literature. These chants have roots in Vedic Sanskrit literature, and many are written in Sanskrit scripts such as the Siddham as well as transliterated into Chinese, Korean, Japanese and other regional scripts. &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dh%C4%81ra%E1%B9%87%C4%AB&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-145&quot; src=&quot;https:\/\/satsagorermajhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/link-1.png&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; height=&quot;15&quot; \/&gt;&lt;\/a&gt;\">\u2018\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09c0\u2019<\/span> \u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09c3\u09a4 \u09b9\u09df\u0964 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09ce \u098f \u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09af\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09a0 \u0995\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7 \u2014 \u09b8\u09c7 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5 \u09ac\u09c1\u099d\u09c1\u0995 \u09ac\u09be \u09a8\u09be\u0987 \u09ac\u09c1\u099d\u09c1\u0995 \u2014 \u0985\u09ae\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09b2 \u09a4\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6 \u0995\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a8\u09be\u0964 \u0985\u09a8\u09c7\u0995\u099f\u09be \u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8 \u0986\u09ae\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c0 \u09b8\u09b0\u09b2 \u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09b7 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5 \u09a8\u09be \u099c\u09c7\u09a8\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c2\u09b0\u09be-\u09a6\u09cb\u09df\u09be \u09ae\u09c1\u0996\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8 \u0986\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cb\u099a\u09cd\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09a0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u09ac\u09b2\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8, \u09aa\u09be\u09b2\u09af\u09c1\u0997\u09c7 \u0986\u09ae\u09b0\u09be \u098f\u0995\u0987 \u0995\u09be\u099c \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09be\u09ae \u09ac\u09cc\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09df\u09c7\u0964 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09ce \u0986\u09ae\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u099a\u09b0\u09cd\u099a\u09be\u09aa\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u0996\u09c1\u09ac \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09be \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8 \u09b9\u09df\u09a8\u09bf! \u099a\u09c0\u09a8\u09be-\u099c\u09be\u09aa\u09be\u09a8\u09c0\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cc\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c7\u0987 \u098f\u0995\u0987 \u09a6\u09b6\u09be! \u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09b8\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09c3\u09a4 \u09b6\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6\u09cb\u099a\u09cd\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09a6\u09c7\u09b6\u09c0 \u09b0\u09c2\u09aa \u09a6\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09ae\u09bf\u09a4\u09be \u0986\u09ac\u09c3\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u2014 \u0985\u09a5\u099a \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b6\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb\u09b0 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8 \u09b8\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09bf\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5 \u09a4\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 \u09a8\u09c7\u0987!<\/p>\n<p>\u0986\u09a8\u09c1\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u0995\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09be\u09b2 \u09ad\u09c7\u09a6 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09ae\u09bf\u09a4\u09be \u09b8\u09c2\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09df\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1\u099f\u09be \u09ac\u09c1\u099d\u09be\u09a8\u09cb\u09b0 \u099a\u09c7\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09bf\u0964 \u098f\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ac\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09b6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09af, \u0997\u09cc\u09a4\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09ae \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c0, <span class=\"tooltips \" style=\"\" title=\"S\u0101riputta (Pali) or \u015a\u0101riputra (Sanskrit) was one of two chief male disciples of Gautama Buddha along with Moggall\u0101na, counterparts to the bhikkhunis Khema and Uppalavanna, his two chief female disciples. He became an arhat renowned for his teaching and is depicted in the Theravada tradition as one of the most important disciples of the Buddha. Sariputta is regarded as the disciple of the Buddha who was foremost in wisdom. &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sariputta&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-145&quot; src=&quot;https:\/\/satsagorermajhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/link-1.png&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; height=&quot;15&quot; \/&gt;&lt;\/a&gt;\">\u09b6\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09aa\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0<\/span> \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u0995\u09a5\u09cb\u09aa\u0995\u09a5\u09a8 \u09b9\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09c7 \u0985\u09ac\u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0\u0964 <span class=\"tooltips \" style=\"\" title=\"Avalokite\u015bvara or Padmapani is a bodhisattva who embodies the compassion of all Buddhas. This bodhisattva is variably depicted, described and portrayed in different cultures as either male or female. &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Avalokite%C5%9Bvara&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-145&quot; src=&quot;https:\/\/satsagorermajhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/link-1.png&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; height=&quot;15&quot; \/&gt;&lt;\/a&gt;\">\u0985\u09ac\u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09b0<\/span> \u09b9\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09c7\u09a8 \u0997\u09cc\u09a4\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09a3\u09aa\u09b0\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c0\u09af\u09c1\u0997\u09c7 \u09aa\u09c1\u09a8\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09ae \u09b9\u09df\u09c7 \u0986\u09b8\u09be \u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09af\u09c1\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 <span class=\"tooltips \" style=\"\" title=\"In Buddhism, Bodhisattva is the Sanskrit term for anyone who has generated Bodhicitta, a spontaneous wish and compassionate mind to attain Buddhahood for the benefit of all sentient beings. Bodhisattvas are a popular subject in Buddhist art. &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bodhisattva&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-145&quot; src=&quot;https:\/\/satsagorermajhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/link-1.png&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; height=&quot;15&quot; \/&gt;&lt;\/a&gt;\">\u09ac\u09cb\u09a7\u09bf\u09b8\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac<\/span>\u0964 \u09b8\u0982\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09be\u09b2 \u099b\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cb\u09a7\u09bf\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4 \u09b9\u09b2\u09c7\u0993 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a3\u09c0\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf \u09a6\u09df\u09be\u09aa\u09b0\u09ac\u09b6 \u09b9\u09df\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09a3 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9\u09a3 \u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ab\u09bf\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ab\u09bf\u09b0\u09c7 \u0986\u09b8\u09c7\u09a8 \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09a6\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09c7, \u09af\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u0993 \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09b0 \u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u09a8\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cb\u09a7\u09bf \u09ac\u09be \u09b8\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09a8 \u09aa\u09c7\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u09b6\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09aa\u09c1\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09c7 \u0985\u09ac\u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09b0 \u09b6\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09c7\u09a8 \u09ae\u09cb\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09b2\u09be\u09ad\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0: \u09b8\u0995\u09b2 \u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1, \u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u0995\u09cd\u09af \u09a8\u09c7\u0987! \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4\u09c0\u09df \u09ac\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7 \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u09ac\u09cc\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7 \u09a6\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 <span class=\"tooltips \" style=\"\" title=\"N\u0101g\u0101rjuna (c. 150 \u2013 c. 250 CE) is widely considered one of the most important Buddhist philosophers. Along with his disciple \u0100ryadeva, he is considered to be the founder of the Madhyamaka school of Mah\u0101y\u0101na Buddhism. N\u0101g\u0101rjuna is also credited with developing the philosophy of the Praj\u00f1\u0101p\u0101ramit\u0101 s\u016btras and, in some sources, with having revealed these scriptures in the world, having recovered them from the n\u0101gas (water spirits often depicted in the form of serpent-like humans). Furthermore, he is traditionally supposed to have written several treatises on rasayana as well as serving a term as the head of N\u0101land\u0101. &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nagarjuna&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-145&quot; src=&quot;https:\/\/satsagorermajhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/link-1.png&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; height=&quot;15&quot; \/&gt;&lt;\/a&gt;\">\u09a8\u09be\u0997\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09c1\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0<\/span> <span class=\"tooltips \" style=\"\" title=\"\u015a\u016bnyat\u0101 (Sanskrit; Pali: su\u00f1\u00f1at\u0101), pronounced \u2018shoonyataa\u2019, translated into English most often as emptiness and sometimes voidness, is a Buddhist concept which has multiple meanings depending on its doctrinal context. It is either an ontological feature of reality, a meditation state, or a phenomenological analysis of experience. &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C5%9A%C5%ABnyat%C4%81&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-145&quot; src=&quot;https:\/\/satsagorermajhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/link-1.png&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; height=&quot;15&quot; \/&gt;&lt;\/a&gt;\">\u09b6\u09c2\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09be\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0<\/span> \u09a4\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7 \u098f\u0987 \u099a\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09a4\u09be \u09aa\u09c7\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u098f \u09a4\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac \u09b2\u09bf\u0996\u09c7 \u09ac\u09be \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cb\u099d\u09be\u09a8\u09cb \u0996\u09c1\u09ac \u0995\u09a0\u09bf\u09a8! \u09ae\u09a8\u09cb\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u099f\u09be \u099c\u09be\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09b2\u09c7 \u099a\u09be\u0987 \u0995\u09a0\u09cb\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09a8\u09be\u0964 \u09b8\u09cb\u099c\u09be \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u09df \u09af\u09a6\u09bf \u09ac\u09cb\u099d\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 \u099a\u09c7\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09bf, \u09a4\u09be\u09b9\u09b2\u09c7 \u098f\u099f\u09c1\u0995\u09c1\u0987 \u09ac\u09b2\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09bf \u09af\u09c7, \u09b8\u0995\u09b2 \u09a6\u09c1\u0983\u0996 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09ae\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b2\u09be\u09ad\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09df \u098f\u099f\u09be \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b2\u09c7 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09ad\u09ac \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09af\u09c7, \u0995\u09cb\u09a8 \u0995\u09bf\u099b\u09c1\u09b0 \u0985\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac \u0986\u099b\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7\u0987 \u0986\u09ae\u09b0\u09be \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac \u09ac\u09be \u0985\u09ad\u09be\u09ac \u09ac\u09cb\u09a7 \u0995\u09b0\u09bf\u0964 \u09a6\u09c1\u0983\u0996\u099c\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09c2\u09b2 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b8\u09c7\u0987 \u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u0987\u0964 \u09af\u09a6\u09bf \u09ae\u09cb\u09b9\u09ae\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09aa\u09c7\u09a4\u09c7 \u099a\u09be\u0987 \u09a4\u09be\u09b9\u09b2\u09c7 \u0986\u09a4\u09cd\u09ae\u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u099a\u09df \u09ac\u09be \u0987\u0997\u09cb\u0995\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7, \u09ae\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u09a6\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b6\u09c2\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u099d\u09c7, \u09af\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09c1 \u09ac\u09be \u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac \u0986\u09b0 \u0985\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b2\u09ac\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u099d\u09c7 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8 \u09ab\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u0995 \u09a8\u09c7\u0987\u0964 \u09a6\u09c1\u0983\u0996 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09ae\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09b8\u09c7 \u09aa\u09a5\u09c7\u0987\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u098f\u099f\u09be \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09a6\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09ae\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cb\u099d\u09be\u09a8\u09cb\u099f\u09be \u09ae\u09a8\u09c7 \u09b9\u09df \u0996\u09c1\u09ac \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf \u0995\u09a0\u09bf\u09a8 \u09a8\u09df\u0964 \u0987\u09b8\u09b2\u09be\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c1\u09ab\u09c0 \u09ae\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u09b8\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u0996\u09cb\u09a6\u09be\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 <span class=\"tooltips \" style=\"\" title=\"... (Shustari) tells us at the end of this strophe that he is drinking &quot;abstract wine&quot;, as opposed to a material, concrete one. He is acting as the interpreter and is giving us the referents for the symbols he uses. &quot;Wine&quot; in mystical context has always stood for divine love and &quot;drunkenness&quot; for spiritual intoxication or divine ecstasy. &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/521635?seq=7#metadata_info_tab_contents&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-145&quot; src=&quot;https:\/\/satsagorermajhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/link-1.png&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; height=&quot;15&quot; \/&gt;&lt;\/a&gt;\">\u09ae\u09a6\u09c7<\/span> \u09ae\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09b7 \u09a8\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09b0\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09a7\u09bf \u09aa\u09c7\u09b0\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u099a\u09be\u09df \u09b8\u09cd\u09b0\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09ae\u0964 \u09b9\u09be\u09a6\u09c0\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ad\u09be\u09b7\u09be\u09df <span class=\"tooltips \" style=\"\" title=\"All saints have to go through an experience at least once in their life: to die before they die. The Prophet (s) said to the Companions, \u2018Whoever wants to see someone who passed away before he has passed away, let him look at Abu Bakr as-Siddiq.\u2019 He killed his ego. When are all of us going to die? God may give us the power to kill our ego and make ourselves \u201cdie before we die.\u201d &lt;a href=&quot;http:\/\/naqshbandi.org\/teachings\/suhbat-association\/sohbats-of-mawlana-shaykh-hisham-kabbani\/die-before-you-die\/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-145&quot; src=&quot;https:\/\/satsagorermajhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/link-1.png&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; height=&quot;15&quot; \/&gt;&lt;\/a&gt;\">\u2018\u09ae\u09c3\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09c1\u09b0 \u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7\u0987 \u09ae\u09c3\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09c1\u09ac\u09b0\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u2019<\/span>! \u0995\u09bf\u0982\u09ac\u09be \u099a\u09c7\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u099a\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09ad\u09be\u09b2 \u09af\u09be\u0987 \u09ab\u09b2 \u09b9\u09cb\u0995 \u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09c7\u09a8, \u09a4\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u099c\u09cd\u099e \u09b9\u0993\u09df\u09be\u0964 \u0996\u09c1\u09ac \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09be \u09a4\u09ab\u09be\u09a4 \u09a8\u09c7\u0987 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09ae\u09bf\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7\u0964 \u09ac\u09be\u0989\u09b2\u09bf\u09df\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u0993\u09aa\u09b0\u09c7\u0993\u00a0 \u09ac\u09cc\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7 \u09a6\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09bf\u099b\u09c1\u099f\u09be <span class=\"tooltips \" style=\"\" title=\"Baul beliefs are derived from many sources. Tantric Buddhism was strong in Bengal from perhaps the fifth century&lt;small&gt;A&lt;\/small&gt;.&lt;small&gt;D&lt;\/small&gt;. until the Muslim conquest in the early thirteenth century. Sufism or Islamic mysticism then arose in the area and became intermingled with the rising tide of devotional Vaishnavism (in Bengal, focusing on the relationship between Krishna and his mistress Radha) and its tantric offshoot, Sahajiya Vaishnavism. Shakta religion, the worship of the goddess (in forms such as Kali or Devi), grew from an esoteric meditative tradition to widespread devotional love, and it was also a strong influence on the Baul tradition. Shaktism was incorporated in the Baul songs both as worship of the physical woman and as imagery from Kundalini yoga. In Baul song and poetry, the deity may be called Bhagavan, Radha\/Krishna, Shiva\/Shakti, Allah, the man of the heart, the unknown bird, the great bliss (&lt;i&gt;mahasukha&lt;\/i&gt;), or infinite light.  &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.everyculture.com\/South-Asia\/Baul.html#ixzz5XZUjEIIh&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-145&quot; src=&quot;https:\/\/satsagorermajhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/link-1.png&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; height=&quot;15&quot; \/&gt;&lt;\/a&gt;\">\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac<\/span> \u098f\u0995 \u09b8\u09ae\u09df \u09aa\u09dc\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u09ac\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8\u09ad\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09a6\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6\u09a8 \u09ac\u09be \u09a8\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u09c0 \u09a6\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u09af\u09a6\u09bf \u099a\u09cb\u0996 \u09ab\u09c7\u09b0\u09be\u0987 \u09a4\u09be\u09b9\u09b2\u09c7\u0993 \u098f \u09a7\u09b0\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u099a\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09be \u09b0\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 \u098a\u09a8\u09ac\u09bf\u0982\u09b6 \u09b6\u09a4\u0995\u09c7 <span class=\"tooltips \" style=\"\" title=\"Arthur Schopenhauer (22 February 1788 \u2013 21 September 1860) was a German philosopher. He is best known for his 1818 work The World as Will and Representation (expanded in 1844), wherein he characterizes the phenomenal world as the product of a blind and insatiable metaphysical will. Proceeding from the transcendental idealism of Immanuel Kant, Schopenhauer developed an atheistic metaphysical and ethical system that has been described as an exemplary manifestation of philosophical pessimism, rejecting the contemporaneous post-Kantian philosophies of German idealism. Schopenhauer was among the first thinkers in Western philosophy to share and affirm significant tenets of Eastern philosophy (e.g., asceticism, the world-as-appearance), having initially arrived at similar conclusions as the result of his own philosophical work. &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arthur_Schopenhauer&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-145&quot; src=&quot;https:\/\/satsagorermajhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/link-1.png&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; height=&quot;15&quot; \/&gt;&lt;\/a&gt;\">\u0986\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09b0 \u09b6\u09aa\u09c7\u09a8\u09b9\u09be\u0993\u09df\u09be\u09b0<\/span> \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09b0 <span class=\"tooltips \" style=\"\" title=\"The World as Will and Representation (WWR; German: Die Welt als Wille und Vorstellung, WWV) is the central work of the German philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer. The first edition was published in 1818\/19, the second expanded edition in 1844, and the third expanded edition in 1859. In 1948, an abridged version was edited by Thomas Mann. &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_World_as_Will_and_Representation&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-145&quot; src=&quot;https:\/\/satsagorermajhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/link-1.png&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; height=&quot;15&quot; \/&gt;&lt;\/a&gt;\">\u2018\u09a6\u09cd\u09af \u0993\u09df\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09b2\u09cd\u09a1 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099c\u09bc \u0989\u0987\u09b2 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1 \u09b0\u09bf\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u099c\u09bc\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8\u2019<\/span> \u09ac\u0987\u099f\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u0985\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b2\u09ac\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09c7 \u09a7\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09b7\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09b2 \u0987\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09be\u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u099a\u09c2\u09dc\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09be\u09ac\u09c7\u0964 \u09af\u09a6\u09bf\u0993 \u09b6\u09aa\u09c7\u09a8\u09b9\u09be\u0993\u09df\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cc\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7 \u09a6\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8 \u0986\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7\u0987 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0\u09a3\u09be \u09aa\u09be\u09a8, \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0996\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u09ac\u09cc\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7 \u099a\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09c7\u0995\u099f\u09be \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09c3\u09a4 \u09aa\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09bf\u09ae\u09be \u09b8\u0982\u09b8\u09cd\u0995\u09b0\u09a3 \u0964\u00a0\u09b6\u09aa\u09c7\u09a8\u09b9\u09be\u0993\u09df\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09c7 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0\u09a3\u09be \u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09be\u09a8 \u0986\u09a7\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf\u0995 \u09af\u09c1\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u09b0\u09cb \u0985\u09a8\u09c7\u0995 \u09a6\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6\u09a8\u09bf\u0995, \u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u0995 \u0993 \u09ac\u09c8\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u0995\u0995\u09c7\u0964 \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09b0\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8 \u09ab\u09cd\u09b0\u09df\u09a1, \u0986\u0987\u09a8\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u0987\u09a8, \u09df\u09cd\u09af\u09c1\u0999, \u09ae\u09aa\u09be\u09b8\u0981, \u09a8\u09df\u09ae\u09be\u09a8, \u09a8\u09bf\u099a\u09be, \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09df\u09a1\u09bf\u0999\u09be\u09b0, \u09a4\u09b2\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09df, \u09ad\u09bc\u09be\u0997\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u2014 \u0986\u09b0 \u09a8\u09cb\u09ac\u09c7\u09b2\u099c\u09df\u09c0 \u0994\u09aa\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u0995 <span class=\"tooltips \" style=\"\" title=\"Hermann Karl Hesse (2 July 1877 \u2013 9 August 1962) was a German-born poet, novelist, and painter. His best-known works include Demian, Steppenwolf, Siddhartha, and The Glass Bead Game, each of which explores an individual\u00b4s search for authenticity, self-knowledge and spirituality. In 1946, he received the Nobel Prize in Literature. &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hermann_Hesse&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-145&quot; src=&quot;https:\/\/satsagorermajhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/link-1.png&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; height=&quot;15&quot; \/&gt;&lt;\/a&gt;\">\u09b9\u09c7\u09b0\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09b9\u09c7\u09b8\u09be<\/span>!<\/p>\n<p>\u098f\u0987 \u09b9\u09c7\u09b0\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09b9\u09c7\u09b8\u09be\u09b0 <span class=\"tooltips \" style=\"\" title=\"Siddhartha is a novel by Hermann Hesse that deals with the spiritual journey of self-discovery of a man named Siddhartha during the time of the Gautama Buddha. The book, Hesse\u00b4s ninth novel, was written in German, in a simple, lyrical style. It was published in the U.S. in 1951 and became influential during the 1960s. Hesse dedicated the first part of it to Romain Rolland and the second part to Wilhelm Gundert, his cousin. &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Siddhartha_(novel)&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-145&quot; src=&quot;https:\/\/satsagorermajhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/link-1.png&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; height=&quot;15&quot; \/&gt;&lt;\/a&gt;\">\u2018\u09b8\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u2019<\/span> \u0989\u09aa\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u099f\u09bf \u0986\u09ae\u09be\u09b0 \u09a4\u09b0\u09c1\u09a3 \u09ac\u09df\u09b8\u09c7 \u09aa\u09dc\u09be, \u0986\u09ae\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c0 \u099a\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b0 \u098f\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac \u0985\u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09b8\u09c0\u09ae\u0964 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09b8\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09af \u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6 \u09ad\u09be\u09b2 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09be \u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09ac\u09be\u09a6 \u09aa\u09dc\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u09be\u09ae, \u09aa\u09b0\u09c7 \u0987\u0982\u09b0\u09c7\u099c\u09c0 \u09a6\u09c1\u2019\u099f\u09bf \u0986\u09b2\u09be\u09a6\u09be \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u0993\u0964 \u098f\u0987 \u0985\u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u0995\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09c7 \u0997\u09cc\u09a4\u09ae \u09a8\u09df, \u09b8\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5 \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7 \u0986\u09b0\u09c7\u0995 \u09b8\u09ae\u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09df\u09bf\u0995 \u0995\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b0\u09be\u099c\u0995\u09c1\u09ae\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09df \u0985\u09ac\u09b2\u09cb\u0995\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7\u09a8 \u2014 \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a8\u09cb\u09ac\u09c7\u09a6\u09a8\u09be, \u09ae\u09cb\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09b2\u09be\u09ad\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u0982\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae, \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae\u09a3\u099c\u09c0\u09ac\u09a8, &#8216;\u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09aa\u09a8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09b0&#8217; \u0986\u09ac\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u0995\u09be\u09b0, \u09b8\u0982\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ae\u09a8\u09cb\u09a8\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6, \u0997\u09cc\u09a4\u09ae\u09ac\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09ae\u09cb\u09b2\u09be\u0995\u09be\u09a4, \u09b6\u09c7\u09b7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09a8\u09a6\u09c0\u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09be\u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a4\u09b0\u09c0\u099a\u09be\u09b2\u0995 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09b0 \u0985\u09b9\u09ae\u09b2\u09cb\u09aa \u0986\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cb\u09a7\u09bf\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u09b9\u09c7\u09b8\u09be \u0996\u09c1\u09ac\u0987 \u09a8\u09bf\u0996\u09c1\u0981\u09a4\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7\u0987 \u09ae\u09b9\u09be\u09af\u09be\u09a8 \u09ac\u09cc\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7 \u09a6\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09ae\u09bf\u09a4\u09be \u09a4\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac \u09a4\u09c1\u09b2\u09c7 \u09a7\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u09b8\u09c7 \u09a4\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ac\u09cb\u09a7\u09bf\u09b2\u09be\u09ad\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09a5\u09c7\u09b0\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c1\u0996\u09c0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u0986\u09ac\u09b6\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09c0\u09af\u09bc\u09a4\u09be \u09a8\u09c7\u0987, \u099c\u09be\u0997\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09c1\u0996\u09a6\u09c1\u0983\u0996\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09ad\u09c2\u09a4\u09bf \u0985\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a4 \u09b0\u09c7\u0996\u09c7\u0987 \u09b6\u09c2\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0989\u09aa\u09b2\u09ac\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u099c\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09ac\u0964 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09ce \u0986\u09ae\u09bf-\u0986\u09aa\u09a8\u09bf \u09af\u09c7 \u099c\u09be\u0997\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u0985\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a4\u09c7\u0987 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09bf \u09a8\u09be \u0995\u09c7\u09a8, \u0995\u09bf\u099b\u09c1 \u09ae\u09cc\u09b2\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u09b0 \u0993\u09aa\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a8\u09cb\u09a8\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6 \u0995\u09b0\u09b2\u09c7 \u0985\u09b9\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b2\u09cb\u09aa, \u09ae\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b6\u09ae\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c1\u0983\u0996\u099c\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09be\u09b6\u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09a8 \u0985\u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09cd\u09af \u09a8\u09df\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u09ae\u09a8\u09c7 \u09b9\u09df \u09aa\u09be\u09a0\u0995 \u0987\u09a4\u09bf\u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u0986\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09be\u099c \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u099b\u09c7\u09a8 \u09b8\u09ac \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09be \u09ae\u09cc\u09b2\u09bf\u0995 \u0997\u09c1\u09a3 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09b8\u09bf\u0995 \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09ac-\u09b8\u0982\u0998\u09be\u09a4\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09bf\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09b8\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b6\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b0\u09be\u099c\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09b9\u0993\u09df\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09a5 \u09ac\u09be\u09a4\u09b2\u09be\u09a8\u09cb\u0964 \u09ae\u09a8\u09cb\u09ac\u09bf\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u09ad\u0999\u09cd\u0997\u09bf \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 <span class=\"tooltips \" style=\"\" title=\"Abraham Harold Maslow (April 1, 1908 \u2013 June 8, 1970) was an American psychologist who was best known for creating Maslow\u00b4s hierarchy of needs, a theory of psychological health predicated on fulfilling innate human needs in priority, culminating in self-actualization. Maslow was a psychology professor at Alliant International University, Brandeis University, Brooklyn College, New School for Social Research, and Columbia University. He stressed the importance of focusing on the positive qualities in people, as opposed to treating them as a &quot;bag of symptoms.&quot; A Review of General Psychology survey, published in 2002, ranked Maslow as the tenth most cited psychologist of the 20th century. &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Abraham_Maslow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-145&quot; src=&quot;https:\/\/satsagorermajhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/link-1.png&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; height=&quot;15&quot; \/&gt;&lt;\/a&gt;\">\u098f\u09ac\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b9\u09be\u09ae \u09ae\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099c\u09bc\u09b2\u09cb<\/span> \u09ac\u09b2\u09c7 \u098f\u0995 \u09ae\u09a8\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09ac\u09bf\u09a6 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09ac\u09bf\u0995 \u099a\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a6\u09be\u09b0 \u0996\u09c1\u0981\u099f\u09bf\u09a8\u09be\u099f\u09bf \u0997\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u09a8\u0964 \u09a4\u09be\u0981\u09b0 \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09a3\u09c0\u09ac\u09bf\u09ad\u09be\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09a8\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09a8 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b0\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c8\u09b9\u09bf\u0995 \u099a\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a6\u09be, \u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09be\u09aa\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09be, \u09a4\u09c3\u09a4\u09c0\u09df\u09a4 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09ae-\u09ad\u09be\u09b2\u09cb\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09be \u09ac\u09be \u0995\u09cb\u09a8 \u099c\u09be\u09a4\u09bf\u0997\u09cb\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09ae\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u099a\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a6\u09be, \u099a\u09a4\u09c1\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09a4 \u09b6\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09be-\u09ae\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09b0 \u099a\u09be\u09b9\u09bf\u09a6\u09be, \u0986\u09b0 \u09b8\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09cb\u099a\u09cd\u099a \u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a8\u09be\u09ae \u09a6\u09bf\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8 <span class=\"tooltips \" style=\"\" title=\"The concept was brought most fully to prominence in Abraham Maslow\u00b4s hierarchy of needs theory as the final level of psychological development that can be achieved when all basic and mental needs are essentially fulfilled and the &quot;actualization&quot; of the full personal potential takes place, although he adapted this viewpoint later on in life, and saw it more flexibly. Self-actualization can be seen as similar to words and concepts such as self-discovery, self-reflection, self-realization and self-exploration.&lt;\/p&gt;\n&lt;p&gt;As Abraham Maslow noted, the basic needs of humans must be met (e.g. food, shelter, warmth, security, sense of belonging) before a person can achieve self-actualization \u2013 the need to be good, to be fully alive and to find meaning in life. Yet, Maslow argued that reaching a state of true self-actualization in everyday society was fairly rare. Research shows that when people live lives that are different from their true nature and capabilities, they are less likely to be happy than those whose goals and lives match. For example, someone who has inherent potential to be a great artist or teacher may never realize his\/her talents if their energy is focused on attaining the basic needs of humans. &lt;a style=&quot;font-size: 1rem;&quot; href=&quot;https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Self-actualization&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;alignnone wp-image-145&quot; src=&quot;https:\/\/satsagorermajhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/link-1.png&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; height=&quot;15&quot; \/&gt;&lt;\/a&gt;\">\u09b8\u09c7\u09b2\u09cd\u09ab\u09bc-\u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995\u099a\u09c1\u09df\u09be\u09b2\u09be\u0987\u099c\u09bc\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8<\/span>\u0964 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a5\u09ae \u099a\u09be\u09b0\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 \u0985\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09c1\u09b7 \u09b6\u09c7\u09b7 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09c7 \u098f\u09b8\u09c7 \u099a\u09be\u09df \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u099a\u09df\u09c7, \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09c7\u09b6\u09be\u09df \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09ab\u09bc\u09c7\u0995\u09b6\u09a8 \u09ac\u09be \u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0964 \u09ac\u09cc\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7 \u09a6\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6\u09a8\u09c7 \u098f\u099f\u09be \u0985\u09b9\u09ae \u09ac\u09be \u0987\u0997\u09cb\u09b0 \u09b8\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09cb\u099a\u09cd\u099a \u09b0\u09c2\u09aa\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u09ae\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099c\u09bc\u09b2\u09cb \u09aa\u09b0\u09c7 \u0986\u09b0\u09cb \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09df \u09af\u09cb\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8 \u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u09a8\u09be\u09ae \u09a6\u09c7\u09a8 <span class=\"tooltips \" style=\"\" title=\"In his later years, Abraham Maslow explored a further dimension of motivation, while criticizing his original vision of self-actualization. By this later theory, one finds fullest realization in giving oneself to something beyond oneself \u2014 for example, in altruism or spirituality. He equated this with the desire to reach the infinite. &quot;Transcendence refers to the very highest and most inclusive or holistic levels of human consciousness, behaving and relating, as ends rather than means, to oneself, to significant others, to human beings in general, to other species, to nature, and to the cosmos&quot; (Farther Reaches of Human Nature, New York 1971, p. 269). &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Maslow%27s_hierarchy_of_needs#Transcendence&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot;&gt;&lt;img class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-145&quot; src=&quot;https:\/\/satsagorermajhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/link-1.png&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; height=&quot;15&quot; \/&gt;&lt;\/a&gt;\">\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u09b8\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a1\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09b8<\/span> \u09ac\u09be \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac-\u0995\u09c7 \u0985\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09ae \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u0964 \u09ac\u09cc\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7 \u09a6\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6\u09a8\u09c7 \u098f\u099f\u09be\u0987 \u0985\u09b9\u09ae\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b2\u09cb\u09aa, \u09a8\u09bf\u099c\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf \u0995\u09bf\u099b\u09c1 \u09b9\u09df\u09c7 \u0993\u09a0\u09be, \u09b6\u09c2\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09be!<\/p>\n<p>\u098f\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09df\u09c7 \u098f\u09b8\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u099c\u09cd\u099e\u09be\u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09ae\u09bf\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09b6\u09c7\u09b7 \u09aa\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09af\u09be\u09df\u09c0 \u0986\u09aa\u09a8\u09bf \u2018\u0997\u09a4\u09c7, \u0997\u09a4\u09c7, \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u0997\u09a4\u09c7, \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09b8\u0982\u0997\u09a4\u09c7 \u2014 \u09ac\u09cb\u09a7\u09bf \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09be!\u2019 \u2014 \u09a8\u09a6\u09c0\u09b0 \u0985\u09aa\u09b0\u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7! \u09b8\u09cd\u09a8\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u099b\u09c7\u09a8 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